ArticleScientific reports2022
Circulating Lipocalin-2 level is positively associated with cognitive impairment in patients with metabolic syndrome.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Icariin Alleviates Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction Through Modulation of LCN2-MEK/ERK Signaling-Associated Neuroinflammation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Hippocampal Lipocalin-2 in T2DM Associated Neurodegeneration: A Therapeutic Perspective.Neurochemical research · 2026Review
- 17β-Trenbolone Increases the Release of Lipocalin 2 via the Brain-Liver Axis and Causes Alzheimer's Disease-Like Symptoms in CSDS-Induced Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- A household survey of the prevalence of subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment among urban community-dwelling adults aged 30 to 65.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The association between Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and cognition in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been thoroughly investigated. We aimed to evaluate whether serum LCN2 levels are associated with the alteration of cognitive function in patients with MetS. The total of 191 non-demented participants with MetS were enrolled onto the study in 2015, and a cohort study was conducted in a subpopulation in 2020. After adjustment for sex, age, waist circumference, creatinine levels, and HbA1C, an association between the higher serum LCN2 levels and the lower Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scores was observed (B = - 0.045; 95%CI - 0.087, - 0.004; p 0.030). A total of 30 participants were followed-up in 2020. Serum LCN2 levels were decreased in correlation with age (23.31 ± 12.32 ng/ml in 2015 and 15.98 ± 11.28 ng/ml in 2020, p 0.024), while other metabolic parameters were unchanged. Magnetic resonance imaging studies were conducted on a subsample of patients in 2020 (n = 15). Associations between high serum LCN2 levels from 2015 and 2020 and changes in brain volume of hippocampus and prefrontal cortex from 2020 have been observed. These findings suggest a relationship between changes of the level of circulating LCN2, cognitive impairment, and changes in brain volume in patients with MetS. However, further investigation is still needed to explore the direct effect of circulating LCN2 on the cognition of MetS patients.
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