Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301806›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Conditional survival of trimodal therapy for nonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: A SEER database analysis.

Wentai Shangguan, Jintao Hu, Yingwei Xie, Zhiliang Chen, Qiyu Zhong, Zaosong Zheng, Dingjun Zhu, Yishan Zhang, Jingying Yang, Jinli Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wentai ShangguanDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-9078
Jintao HuDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Yingwei XieDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Zhiliang ChenDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Qiyu ZhongDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Zaosong ZhengDepartment of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9871-536X
Dingjun ZhuDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Yishan ZhangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jingying YangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jinli HanDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Wenlian XieDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-0767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConventional survival analysis plays a limited role in patients who have survived a period after initial treatment. The present study analyzed how conditional survival (CS) predicted survival rate over time for nonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) patients after trimodal treatment.

methodThis retrospective study from the SEER database included consecutive patients with nonmetastatic MIBC who received trimodal therapy (TMT) between January 2010 and December 2017. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). CS was defined as the rate of surviving y years after already surviving for x years. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognostic factors.

resultA total of 1110 nonmetastatic MIBC patients treated with TMT were included. Given a 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-year after TMT, the rate of surviving to 5-year, respectively, improved by +5.0 (20.0%), +17.0 (32.0%), +30.0 (45.0%), and +52.8 (67.8%) from those calculated at baseline (15.0%). The 2-year CS rate of patients who had survived 1-, 2-, or 3-year after TMT improved, respectively, compared to 3-, 4-, or 5-year actual survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that adverse variables (T stage, age) of OS and CSS lost their prognostic significance over time. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionConditional survival rate of surviving to 5-year after TMT kept a relatively stable level over time. In addition, those adverse variables were not always the prognostic factors over time. Only age was always the significant prognostic factor for conditional OS from baseline to 5-year survival. Our results provided real-time survival information and prognosis estimates to adjust follow-up plans for nonmetastatic MIBC patients after TMT.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsCystectomyHumansMusclesNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateconditional survivalnonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancerprognostic factorsurvival analysistrimodal therapy

Identifiers

PMID35301806
PMCPMC9189453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.