Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301732›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Novel transient cytoplasmic rings stabilize assembling bacterial flagellar motors.

Mohammed Kaplan, Catherine M Oikonomou, Cecily R Wood, Georges Chreifi, Poorna Subramanian, Davi R Ortega, Yi-Wei Chang, Morgan Beeby, Carrie L Shaffer, Grant J Jensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The ancient E-ring in bacterial flagellar motors.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Structure and Assembly of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Ring formation byBiophysics and physicobiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed KaplanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Catherine M OikonomouDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-4746
Cecily R WoodDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1259-3862
Georges ChreifiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Poorna SubramanianDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Davi R OrtegaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Yi-Wei ChangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2391-473X
Morgan BeebyDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Carrie L ShafferDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7457-7422
Grant J JensenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-4864
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Kentucky · USBrigham Young University · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Understanding the role of anti-apolipoprotein A-I antibodies in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseP20GM130456 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI M. Ashfaqul Alam · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Structure and Function of Pathogenesis-Associated Bacterial Structures by Electron CryotomographyR01AI127401 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRANT J JENSEN · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127401NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process by which bacterial cells build their intricate flagellar motility apparatuses has long fascinated scientists. Our understanding of this process comes mainly from studies of purified flagella from two species, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. Here, we used electron cryo-tomography (cryo-ET) to image the assembly of the flagellar motor in situ in diverse Proteobacteria: Hylemonella gracilis, Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter jejuni, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Shewanella oneidensis. Our results reveal the in situ structures of flagellar intermediates, beginning with the earliest flagellar type III secretion system core complex (fT3SScc) and MS-ring. In high-torque motors of Beta-, Gamma-, and Epsilon-proteobacteria, we discovered novel cytoplasmic rings that interact with the cytoplasmic torque ring formed by FliG. These rings, associated with the MS-ring, assemble very early and persist until the stators are recruited into their periplasmic ring; in their absence the stator ring does not assemble. By imaging mutants in Helicobacter pylori, we found that the fT3SScc proteins FliO and FliQ are required for the assembly of these novel cytoplasmic rings. Our results show that rather than a simple accretion of components, flagellar motor assembly is a dynamic process in which accessory components interact transiently to assist in building the complex nanomachine.

Indexed as

Campylobacter jejuniHelicobacter pyloriBacterial ProteinsElectron Microscope TomographyEscherichia coliFlagellaType III Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsType III Secretion Systemsassemblybacterial flagellar motorcryo-EThigh-torquetomography

Identifiers

PMID35301732
PMCPMC9108667
OpenAlexW4220835373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.