ArticleNature biotechnology2022
A programmable encapsulation system improves delivery of therapeutic bacteria in mice.
Article in Nature biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
125 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bibliometric analysis of genetically engineered bacteria in tumor therapy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Bacteria-based immunotherapy for cancer: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Leveraging the bacteria for enhanced cancer immunotherapy: from a perspective of synthetic biology.Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Engineering an arginine-nitric oxide circuit inTranslational cancer research · 2026Review
- Bacterial engineering for cancer therapy.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- RNA programming towards predictable control of living bacterial therapeutics.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Programming Bio-Bio Electronic Interfaces for Light-Driven Interspecies Electron Transfer.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Engineered bacteria as exogenous organelle mimics restore PTEN and p53 tumor suppressor functions for cancer therapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Hydrophilic-Stable Nucleoside-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (N-HOF) for Therapeutic Bacterial Hybrid Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Living Microbial Drugs.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Engineering commensal microbes for host health.Cell host & microbe · 2026Review
- From tumor targeting to tumor accessibility: surface-engineered bacteria as precision living therapeutics for translational medicine.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Global Probiotic Markets Meet Synthetic Biology: Translational Challenges andMicroorganisms · 2026Review
- Toward development of soil-derivedBiodesign research · 2026Article
- Advances in biocontainment strategies of engineered microbes for use in humans.Current opinion in microbiology · 2026Review
- Decoding the microbiome-immune crosstalk in cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutic translation.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Intratumoral microbiota in cancer: molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategies.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Engineered live bacteria for liver diseases and gut-liver axis disorders: from genetic modification to advanced delivery systems.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Illuminating the path to oncolysis: rise of microbial phototherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Living bacteria therapies have been proposed as an alternative approach to treating a broad array of cancers. In this study, we developed a genetically encoded microbial encapsulation system with tunable and dynamic expression of surface capsular polysaccharides that enhances systemic delivery. Based on a small RNA screen of capsular biosynthesis pathways, we constructed inducible synthetic gene circuits that regulate bacterial encapsulation in Escherichia coli Nissle 1917. These bacteria are capable of temporarily evading immune attack, whereas subsequent loss of encapsulation results in effective clearance in vivo. This dynamic delivery strategy enabled a ten-fold increase in maximum tolerated dose of bacteria and improved anti-tumor efficacy in murine models of cancer. Furthermore, in situ encapsulation increased the fraction of microbial translocation among mouse tumors, leading to efficacy in distal tumors. The programmable encapsulation system promises to enhance the therapeutic utility of living engineered bacteria for cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.