Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301425›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Autistic-like behavior and cerebellar dysfunction in Bmal1 mutant mice ameliorated by mTORC1 inhibition.

Dong Liu, Carmen Nanclares, Konstanze Simbriger, Kun Fang, Ethan Lorsung, Nam Le, Inês Silva Amorim, Kleanthi Chalkiadaki, Salil Saurav Pathak, Jin Li and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Bmal1 Modulates Striatal cAMP Signaling and Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Dong Liu *Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Carmen Nanclares *Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Konstanze SimbrigerPatrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-4345
Kun FangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-8543
Ethan LorsungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Nam LeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Inês Silva AmorimPatrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9911-5064
Kleanthi ChalkiadakiPatrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
Salil Saurav PathakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Jin LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Jonathan C GewirtzDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Victor X JinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8765-3471
Paulo KofujiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Alfonso AraqueDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-1144
Harry T OrrInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Christos G GkogkasPatrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK. cgkogkas@bri.forth.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-3419
Ruifeng CaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA. rcao@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-7726
University of Minnesota, Duluth · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Minnesota · USFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GR

Funding

Systems Analysis of Epigenomic Architecture in Cancer ProgressionU54CA217297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HUANG, TIM H.-M. · 2017 to 2021
$9.3M
Cell Signaling and NeurodegenerationR01NS045667 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2003 to 2021
$8.8M
Molecular Genetics of the SCA1 LocusR37NS022920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2004 to 2017
$5.9M
Homeostatic Responses to Amino Acid InsufficiencyR01DK109714 · NIDDK · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ANTHONY, TRACY G., WEK, RONALD C · 2016 to 2024
$5.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF THE SCA1 LOCUS ON CHROMOSOME 6PR01NS022920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 1986 to 2022
$3.2M
Omics analysis of three-dimensional transcriptional regulationR01GM114142 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JIN, VICTOR, LIN, SHILI · 2015 to 2024
$2.7M
Astrocyte activity in amygdala-related fear conditioned behaviorsR01MH119355 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO, KOFUJI, PAULO · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and the suprachiasmatic circadian clockR01NS118026 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAO, RUIFENG (RAY) · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Role of astrocytes in dopamine signaling and psychostimulant effectsR01DA048822 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Astrocyte-neuron interaction in behavior driven by striatal information processingR01NS097312 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO, REDISH, A DAVID · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217297NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048822NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109714NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114142NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119355NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022920NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045667NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097312NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118026NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS022920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although circadian and sleep disorders are frequently associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), it remains elusive whether clock gene disruption can lead to autistic-like phenotypes in animals. The essential clock gene Bmal1 has been associated with human sociability and its missense mutations are identified in ASD. Here we report that global Bmal1 deletion led to significant social impairments, excessive stereotyped and repetitive behaviors, as well as motor learning disabilities in mice, all of which resemble core behavioral deficits in ASD. Furthermore, aberrant cell density and immature morphology of dendritic spines were identified in the cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) of Bmal1 knockout (KO) mice. Electrophysiological recordings uncovered enhanced excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission and reduced firing rates in the PCs of Bmal1 KO mice. Differential expression of ASD- and ataxia-associated genes (Ntng2, Mfrp, Nr4a2, Thbs1, Atxn1, and Atxn3) and dysregulated pathways of translational control, including hyperactivated mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling, were identified in the cerebellum of Bmal1 KO mice. Interestingly, the antidiabetic drug metformin reversed mTORC1 hyperactivation and alleviated major behavioral and PC deficits in Bmal1 KO mice. Importantly, conditional Bmal1 deletion only in cerebellar PCs was sufficient to recapitulate autistic-like behavioral and cellular changes akin to those identified in Bmal1 KO mice. Together, these results unveil a previously unidentified role for Bmal1 disruption in cerebellar dysfunction and autistic-like behaviors. Our findings provide experimental evidence supporting a putative role for dysregulation of circadian clock gene expression in the pathogenesis of ASD.

Indexed as

ARNTL Transcription FactorsSocial InteractionAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderCerebellumElectrophysiologyHumansLearningMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MetforminMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein BiosynthesisPurkinje CellsStereotyped BehaviorARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Metformin

Identifiers

PMID35301425
PMCPMC9481983
OpenAlexW4220752416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.