Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301210›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Medical waste management-related factors affecting health and experiences of health risks among medical waste handlers in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol of qualitative studies.

Md Nazmul Huda, Tewodros Getachew Hailemariam, Syeda Zakia Hossain, James Sujit Malo, Sajedul Khan, Setho Hadisuyatmana, Afsana Ferdous, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Rakibul M Islam, Andre M N Renzaho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Healthcare Waste Management: connections with sustainable nursing care.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Md Nazmul HudaSchool of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences (SLASS), Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh hudasoc2020@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-1266
Tewodros Getachew HailemariamSchool of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
Syeda Zakia HossainFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
James Sujit MaloThe Leprosy Mission International Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sajedul KhanSchool of Social Work, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Setho HadisuyatmanaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Afsana FerdousDepartment of Political Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Blessing Akombi-InyangUNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rakibul M IslamSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Andre M N RenzahoTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical waste management (MWM)-related factors affecting the health of medical waste handlers (MWHs) and their health risks in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are an important public health concern. Although studies of MWM-related factors and health risks among MWHs in LMICs are available, literature remains undersynthesised and knowledge fragmented. This systematic review will provide a comprehensive synthesis of evidence regarding the individual, system and policy-level MWM-related factors that affect MWHs' health and their experiences of health risks in LMICs. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: All qualitative studies published in peer-reviewed journals between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2021 with full texts available and accessible will be included in the review. Seven specific electronic databases (eg, Scopus, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, CINAHL, ProQuest and PsycINFO) will be searched. Two authors will review the citations and full texts, extract data and complete the quality appraisal independently. A third reviewer will check discrepancies when a consensus cannot be reached on differences between the two reviewers. Data extraction will be conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute standardised data extraction form for qualitative research. The quality of articles will be assessed using a Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. Results from eligible articles will be synthesised into a set of findings using the thematic framework analysis approach and will be reported according to the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research statement. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This review is based on published articles, which does not require ethical approval because there is no collection of primary data. Findings from this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant public health conferences. This protocol has been registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020226851.

Indexed as

Medical WasteWaste ManagementDeveloping CountriesHumansQualitative ResearchReview Literature as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicMedical WasteCOVID-19health & safetyinfection controloccupational & industrial medicinepublic healthrisk management

Identifiers

PMID35301210
PMCPMC8931793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.