Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301130›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2022

A 4D infant brain volumetric atlas based on the UNC/UMN baby connectome project (BCP) cohort.

Liangjun Chen, Zhengwang Wu, Dan Hu, Ya Wang, Fenqiang Zhao, Tao Zhong, Weili Lin, Li Wang, Gang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Perinatal hardship and infant neurodevelopment: insights from a global pandemic.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Deep learning in fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging research.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liangjun ChenDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium. Electronic address: cljun1990@gmail.com.
Zhengwang WuDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Dan HuDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Ya WangDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Fenqiang ZhaoDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Tao ZhongDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Weili LinDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Li WangDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium.
Gang LiDepartment of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA and for UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium. Electronic address: gang_li@med.unc.edu.

Funding

UNC/UMN Baby Connectome ProjectU01MH110274 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS, GILMORE, JOHN HORACE · 2016 to 2019
$4.5M
Continued Development of Infant Brain Analysis ToolsR01MH117943 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, GANG, WANG, LI · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Parcellating Infant Cerebral Cortex based on Developmental Patterns of Multimodal MRIR01MH116225 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, GANG · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Harmonizing and Archiving of Large-scale Infant Neuroimaging DataRF1MH123202 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, GANG · 2021 to 2021
$627k
Volume-based Analysis of 6-month Infant Brain MRI for Autism Biomarker Identification and Early DiagnosisK01MH109773 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, LI · 2017 to 2020
$571k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109773NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116225NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117943NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123202NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatiotemporal (four-dimensional) infant-dedicated brain atlases are essential for neuroimaging analysis of early dynamic brain development. However, due to the substantial technical challenges in the acquisition and processing of infant brain MR images, 4D atlases densely covering the dynamic brain development during infancy are still scarce. Few existing ones generally have fuzzy tissue contrast and low spatiotemporal resolution, leading to degraded accuracy of atlas-based normalization and subsequent analyses. To address this issue, in this paper, we construct a 4D structural MRI atlas for infant brains based on the UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project (BCP) dataset, which features a high spatial resolution, extensive age-range coverage, and densely sampled time points. Specifically, 542 longitudinal T1w and T2w scans from 240 typically developing infants up to 26-month of age were utilized for our atlas construction. To improve the co-registration accuracy of the infant brain images, which typically exhibit dynamic appearance with low tissue contrast, we employed the state-of-the-art registration method and leveraged our generated reliable brain tissue probability maps in addition to the intensity images to improve the alignment of individual images. To achieve consistent region labeling on both infant and adult brain images for facilitating region-based analysis across ages, we mapped the widely used Desikan cortical parcellation onto our atlas by following an age-decreasing mapping manner. Meanwhile, the typical subcortical structures were manually delineated to facilitate the studies related to the subcortex. Compared with the existing infant brain atlases, our 4D atlas has much higher spatiotemporal resolution and preserves more structural details, and thus can boost accuracy in neurodevelopmental analysis during infancy.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultBrainCohort StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingBrain atlasEarly neurodevelopmentInfantMRI

Identifiers

PMID35301130
PMCPMC9155180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.