Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35300931›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2022

Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor- Ivacaftor improves sinonasal outcomes in cystic fibrosis.

Amanda L Stapleton, Adam J Kimple, Jennifer L Goralski, S Mehdi Nouraie, Barton F Branstetter, Amber D Shaffer, Joseph M Pilewski, Brent A Senior, Stella E Lee, Anna C Zemke

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Upper Airway Microbiome in Bronchiectasis: Expanding the Landscape of Airway Dysbiosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Olfactory loss in people with cystic fibrosis: Community perceptions and impact.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Patient perspectives on elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor after lung transplant.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Sinonasal quality of life in primary ciliary dyskinesia.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda L StapletonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Adam J KimpleDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, United States.
Jennifer L GoralskiDivision of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina, United States.
S Mehdi NouraieDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Barton F BranstetterDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, United States; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, United States; Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Amber D ShafferDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Joseph M PilewskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Brent A SeniorDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, United States.
Stella E LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Anna C ZemkeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute (NC TraCS) KL2KL2TR002490 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERGER, MORRIS · 2018 to 2022
$11.0M
Nebulized Nitrite as a Novel Antimicrobial Therapy in Cystic FibrosisK23HL131930 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZEMKE, ANNA CHRISTINE · 2016 to 2020
$865k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002490NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL131930NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) have chronic rhinosinusitis resulting in nasal obstruction, sinus infections, and repeated surgeries. Elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor is a highly effective modulator therapy approved for individuals aged 6 years or older with CF who have at least one F508del allele or other responsive mutation. The current study tests the hypothesis that ELX/TEZ/IVA improves sinonasal disease in CF.

methodsThe study was a pre/post, observational cohort study conducted at two sites. Participants underwent a study visit prior to starting ELX/TEZ/IVA and a second visit at a median of 9 months on therapy. Each visit included sinus CT scan, rigid nasal endoscopy, and sweat chloride measurement. Symptoms were measured with the 22 item Sinonasal Outcome Test at scheduled intervals during the study. Regression models were used to test for improvement in symptoms, endoscopy, and CT scales.

resultsThe study enrolled 34 individuals, with a median age of 27 years (range 12-60). Symptoms improved within 7 days of therapy and plateaued by day 28. Endoscopic crusting resolved and nasal polyposis improved, with a decrease in size or resolution of polyps. Sinus opacification and mucosal thickening improved on CT radiographs with treatment.

conclusionsSinonasal symptoms improved rapidly and durably for at least 180 days on ELX/TEZ/IVA therapy. Objective measures of disease including endoscopic and CT findings improved with ELX/TEZ/IVA.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisSinusitisAdolescentAdultAminophenolsBenzodioxolesChildChloride Channel AgonistsChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansIndolesMiddle AgedMutationPyrazolesPyridinesAminophenolsBenzodioxolesChloride Channel AgonistsChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorelexacaftorIndolesivacaftorPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolonestezacaftorCystic fibrosisHighly effective modulator therapySinus diseaseSinusitis

Identifiers

PMID35300931
PMCPMC9470769
OpenAlexW4220700855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.