Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35300626›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Increased expression of Nrf2 and elevated glucose uptake in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma with SDHB gene mutation.

Takao Kamai, Satoshi Murakami, Kyoko Arai, Daisaku Nishihara, Toshitaka Uematsu, Kazuyuki Ishida, Toshiki Kijima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takao KamaiDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. kamait@dokkyomed.ac.jp.
Satoshi MurakamiDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Kyoko AraiDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Daisaku NishiharaDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Toshitaka UematsuDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Kazuyuki IshidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.
Toshiki KijimaDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Dokkyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPheochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGL) are catecholamine-producing neuroendocrine tumors. According to the World Health Organization Classification 2017, all PCC/PGL are considered to have malignant potential. There is growing evidence that PCC/PGL represent a metabolic disease that leads to aerobic glycolysis. Cellular energy metabolism involves both transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subtypes, but the association of these substances with PCC/PGL is largely unknown.

methodsWe investigated SDHB gene mutation and protein expressions for SDHB and Nrf2 in surgical specimens from 29 PCC/PGL. We also assessed preoperative maximum standard glucose uptake (SUVmax) on [

resultsAmong 5 PCC/PGL with a PASS Score ≥ 4 or with a moderately to poorly differentiated type in the GAPP Score, 4 were metastatic and found to be SDHB mutants with homogeneous deletion of SDHB protein. SDHB mutants showed a higher expression of Nrf2 protein and a higher preoperative SUVmax than non-SDHB mutants with a PASS < 4 or a well-differentiated GAPP type. Furthermore, protein expression of Nrf2 was positively associated with preoperative SUVmax. The Nrf2 mRNA level positively correlated with malignant phenotype, higher expression for Nrf2 protein and SDHB gene mutant, but negatively correlated with expression for SDHB protein. There was also a positive correlation between Nrf2 mRNA level and SUVmax.

conclusionThese results suggest that activation of Nrf2 and elevated metabolism play roles in PCC/PGL with malignant potential that have SDHB gene mutation and SDHB deficiency.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGerm-Line MutationGlucoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNF-E2-Related Factor 2ParagangliomaPhenotypePheochromocytomaRetrospective StudiesRNA, MessengerSuccinate DehydrogenaseGlucoseNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA, MessengerSDHB protein, humanSuccinate Dehydrogenase[18F]fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG-PET)Fumarate hydratase (FH)Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)ParagangliomaPheochromocytomaSuccinate dehydrogenase (SDH)

Identifiers

PMID35300626
PMCPMC8931959
OpenAlexW4220869670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.