Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35300118›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in molecular biosciences2022

Designing Allele-Specific Competitive-Extension PCR-Based Assays for High-Throughput Genotyping and Gene Characterization.

Ruslan Kalendar, Alexandr V Shustov, Ilyas Akhmetollayev, Ulykbek Kairov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Species-SpecificBiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An Assay for Variable Fragment Length Allele-Specific Genotyping.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. [Progression and application of circulating tumor DNA in lymphoma].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruslan KalendarInstitute of Biotechnology HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Alexandr V ShustovNational Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Ilyas AkhmetollayevNational Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Ulykbek KairovNational Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a simple and rapid method that can detect nucleotide polymorphisms and sequence variation in basic research applications, agriculture, and medicine. Variants of PCR, collectively known as allele-specific PCR (AS-PCR), use a competitive reaction in the presence of allele-specific primers to preferentially amplify only certain alleles. This method, originally named by its developers as Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP), is an AS-PCR variant adapted for fluorescence-based detection of amplification results. We developed a bioinformatic tool for designing probe sequences for PCR-based genotyping assays. Probe sequences are designed in both directions, and both single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion-deletions (InDels) may be targeted. In addition, the tool allows discrimination of up to four-allelic variants at a single SNP site. To increase both the reaction specificity and the discriminative power of SNP genotyping, each allele-specific primer is designed such that the penultimate base before the primer's 3' end base is positioned at the SNP site. The tool allows design of custom FRET cassette reporter systems for fluorescence-based assays. FastPCR is a user-friendly and powerful Java-based software that is freely available (http://primerdigital.com/tools/). Using the FastPCR environment and the tool for designing AS-PCR provides unparalleled flexibility for developing genotyping assays and specific and sensitive diagnostic PCR-based tests, which translates into a greater likelihood of research success.

Indexed as

diagnostic systemgenotyping assay design softwaregenotyping systeminsertion-deletion polymorphismpolymerase chain reaction-based markerssingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID35300118
PMCPMC8921500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.