Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35300022›Full record

ArticleCanadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC

Development of a clinician guide for electronic medication adherence products in older adults.

Tejal Patel, Jessica Ivo, Aidan McDougall, Catherine Lee, Feng Chang, Jillian Bauer, Sarah Pritchard

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prescribing Assistive Technology for Cognition to Support Aging in Place: OTs' Perspective.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Medication nonadherence: Time for a proactive approach by pharmacists.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tejal PatelUniversity of Waterloo School of Pharmacy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-8306
Jessica IvoUniversity of Waterloo School of Pharmacy.
Aidan McDougallCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, Kitchener.
Catherine LeeCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, Kitchener.
Feng ChangUniversity of Waterloo School of Pharmacy.
Jillian BauerCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, Kitchener.
Sarah PritchardCentre for Family Medicine Family Health Team, Kitchener.
Centre for Family Medicine · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: The ability to manage medications independently may be affected in older adults due to physical and cognitive limitations. Numerous electronic medication adherence products (eMAPs) are available to aid medication management. Unfortunately, there are no available guidelines to support clinicians in recommending eMAPs. The objective of this study was to create and validate a clinician tool to guide use of eMAPs. Methods: Pharmacists who previously tested the usability of the eMAPs participated in a focus group to provide feedback on 5 metrics of the clinician guide: unassisted task completion, efficiency, usability, workload and an overall eMAP score. Participants were asked semistructured questions on how they would use the tool to inform recommendations of medication aids to patients. The discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim and qualitatively analyzed. The clinician guide was modified to reflect feedback. Results: Five pharmacists (80% female, mean years of practice: 15.8) participated in the focus group. The clinician guide was modified by removing 2 metrics and adding an additional 8 metrics: maximum number of alarms, number of days the product can accommodate for based on a daily dosing regimen, price, monthly subscription, portability, locking feature, average time to set the device and number of steps required to set the device. The definition and calculation for unassisted task completion were modified. Additional instructions and specific patient case examples were also included in the final clinician guide. Conclusion: Since significant variability exists between eMAPs, it is imperative to have a tool for frontline clinicians to use when appropriately recommending the use of these products for medication management in older adults.

Identifiers

PMID35300022
PMCPMC8922221
OpenAlexW4211232572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.