Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35299946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Exosomes in Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Mechanistic Insights and Improving Outcomes.

Michael R Duggan, Anne Lu, Thomas C Foster, Mathieu Wimmer, Vinay Parikh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cell-cell communication: new insights and clinical implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael R DugganDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Anne LuDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Thomas C FosterDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Mathieu WimmerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Vinay ParikhDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Peihua Qiu · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Estrogen and cognition over the lifespanR01AG037984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOSTER, THOMAS C, KUMAR, ASHOK · 2011 to 2022
$3.3M
Estrogen and cognition over the lifespanR56AG037984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOSTER, THOMAS C · 2010 to 2010
$271k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037984NIA NIH HHS R56 AG037984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the most prominent risk factor for cognitive decline, yet behavioral symptomology and underlying neurobiology can vary between individuals. Certain individuals exhibit significant age-related cognitive impairments, while others maintain intact cognitive functioning with only minimal decline. Recent developments in genomic, proteomic, and functional imaging approaches have provided insights into the molecular and cellular substrates of cognitive decline in age-related neuropathologies. Despite the emergence of novel tools, accurately and reliably predicting longitudinal cognitive trajectories and improving functional outcomes for the elderly remains a major challenge. One promising approach has been the use of exosomes, a subgroup of extracellular vesicles that regulate intercellular communication and are easily accessible compared to other approaches. In the current review, we highlight recent findings which illustrate how the analysis of exosomes can improve our understanding of the underlying neurobiological mechanisms that contribute to cognitive variation in aging. Specifically, we focus on exosome-mediated regulation of miRNAs, neuroinflammation, and aggregate-prone proteins. In addition, we discuss how exosomes might be used to enhance individual patient outcomes by serving as reliable biomarkers of cognitive decline and as nanocarriers to deliver therapeutic agents to the brain in neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

agingbiomarkerscognitionexosomestherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID35299946
PMCPMC8921862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.