ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2022
Oxidative Stress in Autism Spectrum Disorder-Current Progress of Mechanisms and Biomarkers.
Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06623227 (Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study of Increasing Total Antioxidant Capacity with Vitamin E and C in Two Cohorts of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 115 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study of Increasing Total Antioxidant Capacity with Vitamin E and C in Two Cohorts of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Biochemical Effects of Resveratrol Intake on the Neurobehavioral Aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Pooled it
- Biomarkers and pathways in autism spectrum disorder: An individual meta-analysis based on proteomic and metabolomic data.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Molecular Alterations in Ferroptosis and the Effects of Resveratrol: A Systematic Review.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- p-Cresol and p-Cresyl Sulphate Boost Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- Presymptomatic Biological, Structural, and Functional Diagnostic Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Valproate Exposure as anCNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the efficacy of camel milk consumption for improving autism symptoms in children in randomized clinical trials.Open veterinary journal · 2024Pooled it
- A comparison between children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and healthy controls in biomedical factors, trace elements, and microbiota biomarkers: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Assessment of the Efficacy of Quercetin in Adult Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Human psychopharmacology · 2026Trial
- An Open-Label Case Series of Glutathione Use for Symptomatic Management in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Trial
- Sulforaphane Treatment in Children with Autism: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Mapping the knowledge structure and emerging trends of blood-based biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: A bibliometric analysis (2016-2026).IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Iron dysregulation in the central nervous system: implications for autism spectrum disorder.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Review
- Effects of High-Phenolic Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Sensory Processing in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sex differences in ferroptosis-related vulnerability to autism-like deficits in the adolescent medial prefrontal cortex following embryonic valproic acid exposure.Biology of sex differences · 2026Article
- Fibrinogen as a Driver of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in the Fetal Brain After Maternal Influenza.Research square · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence from Genetic, Biochemical, and Neuroimaging Approaches.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Diosgenin ameliorates behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- A Developmental Neuroimmune Cascade Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Understanding the Complexity of Sleep Disturbances in ASD: From Mechanisms to Management.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that has been diagnosed in an increasing number of children around the world. Existing data suggest that early diagnosis and intervention can improve ASD outcomes. However, the causes of ASD remain complex and unclear, and there are currently no clinical biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. More mechanisms and biomarkers of autism have been found with the development of advanced technology such as mass spectrometry. Many recent studies have found a link between ASD and elevated oxidative stress, which may play a role in its development. ASD is caused by oxidative stress in several ways, including protein post-translational changes (e.g., carbonylation), abnormal metabolism (e.g., lipid peroxidation), and toxic buildup [e.g., reactive oxygen species (ROS)]. To detect elevated oxidative stress in ASD, various biomarkers have been developed and employed. This article summarizes recent studies about the mechanisms and biomarkers of oxidative stress. Potential biomarkers identified in this study could be used for early diagnosis and evaluation of ASD intervention, as well as to inform and target ASD pharmacological or nutritional treatment interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.