Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35298829›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Frailty as a predictor of mortality in COVID-19 patients receiving CPAP for respiratory insufficiency.

Sarah Damanti, Giuseppe Alvise Ramirez, Enrica Paola Bozzolo, Valentina Da Prat, Giuseppe Di Lucca, Gaetano Di Terlizzi, Alessandro Marinosci, Raffaella Scotti, Silvia Strada, Paolo Scarpellini and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah DamantiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy. damanti.sarah@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-3688
Giuseppe Alvise RamirezUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Enrica Paola BozzoloUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Valentina Da PratUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Di LuccaUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Gaetano Di TerlizziUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro MarinosciUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella ScottiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Silvia StradaUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Paolo ScarpelliniUnit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Barbara CastiglioniUnit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Chiara OltoliniUnit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marco RipaUnit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Chiara Tassan DinUnit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Clarissa Elisabeth CenturioniUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Flavia Di ScalaUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Agnese GobbiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Ada Carla AlbaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppina Maria CasiraghiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Anna MorgilloUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Moreno TresoldiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExploring the association between frailty and mortality in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 respiratory insufficiency treated with continuous positive airway pressure.

methodsFrailty was measured using a Frailty Index (FI) created by using the baseline assessment data on comorbidities and body mass index and baseline blood test results (including pH, lactate dehydrogenase, renal and liver function, inflammatory indexes and anemia). FI > 0.25 identified frail individuals.

resultsAmong the 159 included individuals (81% men, median age of 68) frailty was detected in 69% of the patients (median FI score 0.3 ± 0.08). Frailty was associated to an increased mortality (adjusted HR 1.99, 95% CI 1.02-3.88, p = 0.04).

conclusionsFrailty is highly prevalent among patients with COVID-19, predicts poorer outcomes independently of age. A personalization of care balancing the risk and benefit of treatments (especially the invasive ones) in such complex patients is pivotal.

Indexed as

COVID-19FrailtyRespiratory InsufficiencyAgedComorbidityContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleCOVID-19FrailtyMortalityNon-invasive ventilation

Identifiers

PMID35298829
PMCPMC8927756
OpenAlexW4220830228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.