Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35298488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Public awareness, knowledge of availability, and willingness to use neurosurgical care services in Sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional study.

Chibuikem A Ikwuegbuenyi, Alice Umutoni, Neri Ngole Atabe Ngwene, Placide Ngoma, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Daniel Safari Nteranya, Tunde A Olobatoke, Oloruntoba Ogunfolaji, Dawin Sichimba, Joanitor Najjuma and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chibuikem A IkwuegbuenyiResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-7713
Alice UmutoniResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-8767-714X
Neri Ngole Atabe NgweneResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-5553
Placide NgomaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Arsene Daniel NyalundjaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-3928
Daniel Safari NteranyaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Tunde A OlobatokeResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Oloruntoba OgunfolajiResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-9127
Dawin SichimbaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-2325
Joanitor NajjumaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Lorraine Arabang SebopeloResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-3905-4834
Aliyu NdajiwoResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Michael A BamimoreResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Gideon AdegboyegaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-4338
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-1018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow- and middle-income countries bear the majority of neurosurgical disease burden and patients face significant barriers to seeking, reaching, and receiving care. We aimed to understand barriers to seeking care among adult Africans by evaluating the public perception, knowledge of availability, and readiness to use neurosurgical care services.

methodsAn e-survey was distributed among African adults who are not in the health sector or pursuing a health-related degree. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used for bivariate analysis and the alpha value was set at 0.05. Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

resultsSix hundred and sixty-two adults from 16 African countries aged 25.4 (95% CI: 25.0, 25.9) responded. The majority lived in urban settings (90.6%) and were English-speaking (76.4%) men (54.8%). Most respondents (76.3%) could define neurosurgery adequately. The most popular neurosurgical diseases were traumatic brain injury (76.3%), congenital brain and spine diseases (67.7%), and stroke (60.4%). Unwillingness to use or recommend in-country neurosurgical services was associated with rural dwelling (β = -0.69, SE = 0.31, P = 0.03), lack of awareness about the availability of neurosurgeons in-country (β = 1.02, SE = 0.20, P<0.001), and believing neurosurgery is expensive (β = -1.49, SE = 0.36, P<0.001).

conclusionKnowledge levels about neurosurgery are satisfactory; however, healthcare-seeking is negatively impacted by multiple factors.

Indexed as

NeurosurgeonsNeurosurgeryAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeurosurgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID35298488
PMCPMC8929639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.