Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35298459›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2022

Recommendations for daytime, evening, and nighttime indoor light exposure to best support physiology, sleep, and wakefulness in healthy adults.

Timothy M Brown, George C Brainard, Christian Cajochen, Charles A Czeisler, John P Hanifin, Steven W Lockley, Robert J Lucas, Mirjam Münch, John B O'Hagan, Stuart N Peirson and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06531733 (Sleep and Wake Countermeasures for Artemis), which is not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
52.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06531733 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Sleep and Wake Countermeasures for Artemis: In-laboratory Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Ran2024 to 2025Enrolled24ConditionsFatigueArmsSleep Promoting (pink noise), Wake Promoting (blue enriched light plus a nap)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 522 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Divergence of Melanopsin's Intrinsic Properties and Downstream Actions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Timothy M BrownCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-4750
George C BrainardDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-5786
Christian CajochenCentre for Chronobiology, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Transfaculty Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Charles A CzeislerDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John P HanifinDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Steven W LockleyDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Robert J LucasCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1088-8029
Mirjam MünchCentre for Chronobiology, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Transfaculty Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
John B O'HaganCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, Didcot, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-051X
Stuart N PeirsonSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Luke L A PriceCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, Didcot, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-0566
Till RoennebergInstitutes for Medical Psychology and Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Luc J M SchlangenHuman Technology Interaction Group, Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8424-7240
Debra J SkeneChronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-6180
Manuel SpitschanTranslational Sensory & Circadian Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8572-9268
Céline VetterCircadian and Sleep Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3752-1067
Phyllis C ZeeDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Kenneth P WrightSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USPublic Health England · GBThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBEindhoven University of Technology · NLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENorthwestern University · USUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N014901/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular light exposure has important influences on human health and well-being through modulation of circadian rhythms and sleep, as well as neuroendocrine and cognitive functions. Prevailing patterns of light exposure do not optimally engage these actions for many individuals, but advances in our understanding of the underpinning mechanisms and emerging lighting technologies now present opportunities to adjust lighting to promote optimal physical and mental health and performance. A newly developed, international standard provides a SI-compliant way of quantifying the influence of light on the intrinsically photosensitive, melanopsin-expressing, retinal neurons that mediate these effects. The present report provides recommendations for lighting, based on an expert scientific consensus and expressed in an easily measured quantity (melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (melaponic EDI)) defined within this standard. The recommendations are supported by detailed analysis of the sensitivity of human circadian, neuroendocrine, and alerting responses to ocular light and provide a straightforward framework to inform lighting design and practice.

Indexed as

SleepWakefulnessAdultCircadian RhythmCognitionEyeHumansLighting

Identifiers

PMID35298459
PMCPMC8929548
OpenAlexW4220935272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.