Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35297229›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2022

Understanding the Political Skills and Behaviours for Leading the Implementation of Health Services Change: A Qualitative Interview Study.

Justin Waring, Simon Bishop, Georgia Black, Jenelle M Clarke, Mark Exworthy, Naomi J Fulop, Jean Hartley, Angus Ramsay, Bridget Roe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Justin WaringUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK .ORCID 0000-0003-1459-5896
Simon BishopUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Georgia BlackUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-5071
Jenelle M ClarkeUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK .
Mark ExworthyUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK .
Naomi J FulopUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-6140
Jean HartleyOpen University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Angus RamsayUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4446-6916
Bridget RoeUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK .
Birmingham City University · GBUniversity College London · GBThe Open University · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of change in health and care services is often complicated by organisational micro-politics. There are calls for those leading change to develop and utilise political skills and behaviours to understand and mediate such politics, but to date only limited research offers a developed empirical conceptualisation of the political skills and behaviours for leading health services change.

methodsA qualitative interview study was undertaken with 66 healthcare leaders from the English National Health Service (NHS). Participants were sampled on the basis of their variable involvement in leading change processes, taking into account anticipated differences in career stage, leadership level and role, care sector, and professional backgrounds. Interpretative data analysis led to the development of five themes.

resultsParticipants' accounts highlighted five overarching sets of political skills and behaviours: personal and inter-personal qualities relating to self-belief, resilience and the ability to adapt to different audiences; strategic thinking relating to the ability to understand the wider and local political landscape from which to develop realistic plans for change; communication skills for engaging and influencing stakeholders, especially for understanding and mediating stakeholders' competing interests; networks and networking in terms of access to resources, and building connections between stakeholders; and relational tactics for dealing with difficult individuals through more direct forms of negotiation and persuasion.

conclusionThe study offers further empirical insight the existing literature on healthcare organisational politics by describing and conceptualising the political skills and behaviours of implementing health services change.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareState MedicineHealth ServicesHumansPoliticsQualitative ResearchChange ManagementEnglandLeadershipNational Health ServiceOrganisational PoliticsPolitical Skill

Identifiers

PMID35297229
PMCPMC9818121
OpenAlexW4212805119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.