Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35297136›Full record

Trial reportPediatric diabetes2022

Mindfulness, disordered eating, and impulsivity in relation to glycemia among adolescents with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycemia from the Flexible Lifestyles Empowering Change (FLEX) intervention trial.

Ashley Irwin, Daria Igudesman, Jamie Crandell, Jessica C Kichler, Anna R Kahkoska, Kyle Burger, Dessi P Zaharieva, Ananta Addala, Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley IrwinDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Daria IgudesmanDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5209-4625
Jamie CrandellDepartment of Biostatistics and School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1888-7167
Jessica C KichlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0133-0194
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-101X
Kyle BurgerDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6376-7514
Dessi P ZaharievaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9374-8469
Ananta AddalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-4309
Elizabeth J Mayer-DavisDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3858-0517

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
FL3X: An Adaptive Intervention to Improve Outcomes for Youth with Type 1 DiabetesUC4DK101132 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAAHS, DAVID MATTHEW, MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2013 to 2013
$6.9M
Training Research Leaders in Type 1 DiabetesK12DK122550 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MAAHS, DAVID MATTHEW · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Global Cardiometabolic Disease TrainingT32HL129969 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2016 to 2025
$2.1M
Characterizing Impulsivity as a Determinant of Weight and Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 1 DiabetesF30DK113728 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAHKOSKA, ANNA RACHEL · 2017 to 2020
$171k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129969NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK113728NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK122550NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK101132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relationship between mindfulness and glycemia among adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) with suboptimal glycemia, and evaluate the potential mediation by ingestive behaviors, including disordered eating, and impulsivity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used linear mixed models for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and linear regression for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to study the relationship of mindfulness [Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM)] and glycemia in adolescents with T1D from the 18-month Flexible Lifestyles Empowering Change (FLEX) trial. We tested for mediation of the mindfulness-glycemia relationship by ingestive behaviors, including disordered eating (Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised), restrained eating, and emotional eating (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire); and impulsivity (total, attentional, and motor, Barrett Impulsiveness Scale).

resultsAt baseline, participants (n = 152) had a mean age of 14.9 ± 1.1 years and HbA1c of 9.4 ± 1.2% [79 ± 13 mmol/mol]. The majority of adolescents were non-Hispanic white (83.6%), 50.7% were female, and 73.0% used insulin pumps. From adjusted mixed models, a 5-point increase in mindfulness scores was associated with a -0.19% (95%CI -0.29, -0.08, p = 0.0006) reduction in HbA1c. We did not find statistically significant associations between mindfulness and CGM metrics. Mediation of the relationship between mindfulness and HbA1c by ingestive behaviors and impulsivity was not found to be statistically significant.

conclusionsAmong adolescents with T1D and suboptimal glycemia, increased mindfulness was associated with lower HbA1c levels. Future studies may consider mindfulness-based interventions as a component of treatment for improving glycemia among adolescents with T1D, though more data are needed to assess feasibility and efficacy.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1MindfulnessAdolescentBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansImpulsive BehaviorLife StyleMalePower, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinadolescentglycated hemoglobin Amindfulnesstype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35297136
PMCPMC9268578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.