Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296948›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on volume and surgeon professional fees generated by emergency general surgery procedures.

Aman B Ali, Asad Shaikh, Nima Maghami, Mahnoor Zia, Dwayne A Wolf, Daniel J Bonville

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aman B AliDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Asad ShaikhDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Nima MaghamiDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Mahnoor ZiaDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Dwayne A WolfHarris County Institute of Forensic Sciences, 1861 Old Spanish Trail, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Daniel J BonvilleDepartment of Surgery, University of Houston, HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, 22999 US-59 N, Suite 252, Kingwood, TX, 77339, USA. djbonville@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6925
Cornell University · USInstitute of Forensic Sciences · USLone Star College Kingwood · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the dynamics of healthcare in the USA. In early 2020, most states issued orders to stop non-emergent elective surgeries. This contracted the overall revenue generated by the hospital systems. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on volume has not been well studied but effects on surgeon professional fees generated remains unexplored. The goal of this study was to assess if COVID-19 pandemic has affected surgeon professional fees and revenues generated from emergency general surgeries.

methodsThis is a retrospective review to compare surgical case volume in 2019 and 2020. We obtained our data from a tertiary care referral center database. Data were collected from February to April of 2019 and 2020, corresponding to the duration of statewide ban on non-emergent surgical cases. We used the most reported current procedural terminology (CPT) Code for each surgical procedure to calculate the surgeon professional fees generated. We calculated the percentage difference in surgeon professional fees between 2019 and 2020 for comparison.

resultsThere was a statistically significant decrease in daily emergent operations between 2019 and 2020 time periods (6.13/day vs 4.64/day). There was a statistically significant decrease in hospital admissions for appendicitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, skin and soft tissue infections, small bowel obstruction and GI bleed. Additionally, a statistically significant decrease in number of appendectomy, cholecystectomy, sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis, small bowel resection, operation for incarcerated and reducible hernia procedures was observed. There is a decline in surgeon professional fees generated in 2020 compared to 2019 for all emergent surgeries. When compared to 2019, we observed an increase of 238 more inquests in February to April of 2020, which is the same time period when we noticed a significant decrease in hospital admissions and procedures for emergency general surgery.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted surgical case volumes in 2020 compared to 2019. This includes both emergent and non-emergent cases. There is a need for more broad cost analysis which considers hospital expenditures and cost benefit analysis.

Indexed as

COVID-19SurgeonsAppendectomyHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19Economic impactEmergency general surgery admissionsPandemicRevenueSurgery

Identifiers

PMID35296948
PMCPMC8926383
OpenAlexW4220792674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.