Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Clinical characteristics and pachychoroid incidence in Japanese patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Hidetaka Matsumoto, Junki Hoshino, Ryo Mukai, Kosuke Nakamura, Shoji Kishi, Hideo Akiyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The hypothetical molecular mechanism of the ethnic variations in the manifestation of age-related macular degeneration; focuses on the functions of the most significant susceptibility genes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hidetaka MatsumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. hide-m@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Junki HoshinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Ryo MukaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Kosuke NakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Shoji KishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Hideo AkiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenotypes of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) are recognized as differing between Caucasian and Asian patients. Pachychoroid is thought to be more prevalent in Asians than in Caucasians, and may be involved in the development of nAMD in Asian patients. Therefore, we investigated the clinical characteristics and pachychoroid incidence in Japanese patients with nAMD. We retrospectively analyzed 385 eyes of 370 consecutive Japanese patients with treatment naïve nAMD. According to the nAMD nomenclature, type 1 macular neovascularization (MNV) was observed in 132 eyes (34.3%), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in 137 (35.6%), mixed type 1 and type 2 MNV in 32 (8.3%), type 2 MNV in 43 (11.2%), and type 3 MNV in 41 (10.6%). Pachychoroid was seen in 58.3% of type 1 MNV, 75.2% of PCV, 34.4% of mixed type 1 and type 2 MNV, 14.0% of type 2 MNV, and 0% of type 3 MNV. Compared to nAMD patients without pachychoroid (188 eyes), those who had nAMD with pachychoroid (197 eyes) were significantly younger, had a higher proportion of males, greater central choroidal thickness, and a higher frequency of macular vortex vein anastomoses (all P < 0.001). Furthermore, drusen subtypes differed significantly between the two groups (P < 0.001). These results suggest that most Japanese nAMD patients might have type 1 MNV or PCV. Moreover, in approximately half of patients, nAMD might be associated with pachychoroid, and choroidal congestion may be involved in the development of MNV in these cases.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationEye DiseasesMacular DegenerationWet Macular DegenerationChoroidFluorescein AngiographyHumansIncidenceJapanMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID35296769
PMCPMC8927155
OpenAlexW4220960879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.