Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296719›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Predicting health-related social needs in Medicaid and Medicare populations using machine learning.

Jennifer Holcomb, Luis C Oliveira, Linda Highfield, Kevin O Hwang, Luca Giancardo, Elmer Victor Bernstam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Predicting Hospitalization among Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services Users Using Machine Learning Methods.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  18. Toward informatics-enabled preparedness for natural hazards to minimize health impacts of climate change.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer HolcombDepartment of Management, Policy, and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Luis C OliveiraThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Biomedical Informatics, 7000 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Linda HighfieldDepartments of Management, Policy, and Community Health and Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kevin O HwangCenter for Healthcare Quality and Safety at UTHealth/Memorial Hermann, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) John P and Katherine G McGovern Medical School, 6410 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Luca GiancardoCenter for Precision Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Biomedical Informatics, 7000 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Elmer Victor BernstamThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Biomedical Informatics, 7000 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. elmer.v.bernstam@uth.tmc.edu.

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Harnessing the power of CTSA-CDRN data networks: Using social determinants of health, frailty and functional status to identify at-risk patients and improve risk adjustmentU01TR002393 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHIREMAN, PAULA K · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002393NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Providers currently rely on universal screening to identify health-related social needs (HRSNs). Predicting HRSNs using EHR and community-level data could be more efficient and less resource intensive. Using machine learning models, we evaluated the predictive performance of HRSN status from EHR and community-level social determinants of health (SDOH) data for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries participating in the Accountable Health Communities Model. We hypothesized that Medicaid insurance coverage would predict HRSN status. All models significantly outperformed the baseline Medicaid hypothesis. AUCs ranged from 0.59 to 0.68. The top performance (AUC = 0.68 CI 0.66-0.70) was achieved by the "any HRSNs" outcome, which is the most useful for screening prioritization. Community-level SDOH features had lower predictive performance than EHR features. Machine learning models can be used to prioritize patients for screening. However, screening only patients identified by our current model(s) would miss many patients. Future studies are warranted to optimize prediction of HRSNs.

Indexed as

MedicaidMedicareAgedHumansMachine LearningMass ScreeningSocial Determinants of HealthUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35296719
PMCPMC8927567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.