ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2022
Monetised estimated quality-adjusted life year (QALY) losses for non-fatal injuries.
Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic Review of Per Person Violence Costs.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Nurse-led hospital violence intervention programme versus standard care in Wales: a cost-effectiveness analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Global Burden of Disease disability weights for the US National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026Article
- Police Pursuit Fatalities in the US, 2009 to 2023.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- The Health and Economic Impact of Youth Violence by Injury Mechanism.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Costs of Fatal and Nonfatal Firearm Injuries in the U.S., 2019 and 2020.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundQuality-adjusted life years (QALYs) provide a means to compare injuries using a common measurement which allows quality of life and duration of life from an injury to be considered. A more comprehensive picture of the economic losses associated with injuries can be found when QALY estimates are combined with medical and work loss costs. This study provides estimates of QALY loss.
methodsQALY loss estimates were assigned to records in the 2018 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program. QALY estimates by body region and nature of injury were assigned using a combination of previous research methods. Injuries were rated on six dimensions, which identify a set of discrete qualitative impairments. Additionally, a seventh dimension, work-related disability, was included. QALY loss estimates were produced by intent and mechanism, for all emergency department-treated cases, by two disposition groups.
resultsLifetime QALY losses ranged from 0.0004 to 0.388 for treated and released injuries, and from 0.031 to 3.905 for hospitalised injuries. The 1-year monetary value of QALY losses ranged from $136 to $437 000 among both treated and released and hospitalised injuries. The lifetime monetary value of QALY losses for hospitalised injuries ranged from $16 000 to $2.1 million.
conclusionsThese estimates provide information to improve knowledge about the comprehensive economic burden of injuries; direct cost elements that can be measured through financial transactions do not capture the full cost of an injury. Comprehensive assessment of the long-term cost of injuries, including quality of life losses, is critical to accurately estimate the economic burden of injuries.
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