Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296531›Full record

Observational studyRMD open2022

Trends in orthopaedic surgery for spondyloarthritis: outcomes from a National Hospitalised Patient Registry (MBDS) over a 17-year period (1999-2015).TREND-EspA study.

Ramón Mazzucchelli, Raquel Almodóvar, Paula Turrado-Crespí, Natalia Crespí-Villarías, Elia Pérez-Fernández, Elena García-Zamora, Alberto García-Vadillo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in RMD open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ramón MazzucchelliRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain ramon.mazzucchelli@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-4719
Raquel AlmodóvarRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6622-3993
Paula Turrado-CrespíSchool of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Crespí-VillaríasCentro de Salud La Rivota, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Elia Pérez-FernándezDepartment of Clinical Research, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Elena García-ZamoraDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto García-VadilloRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3262-8364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the incidence of orthopaedic surgery (OS) (including total hip arthroplasty (THA), total knee arthroplasty, upper limb arthroplasty, arthrodesis and spinal surgery) and associated trends in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) over a long period (17 years).

methodsAn observational, retrospective, population-based, serial cross-sectional study was conducted. All hospital admissions of patients with SpA reported between 1999 and 2015 were analysed, and a control group was selected and matched by age, sex and year of admission. Incidence rates for OS (and subtypes) were calculated. Generalised linear models were used to analyse trends; unconditional logistic regression models were used to calculate crude and adjusted ORs (aORs) with the aim of evaluating the association between OS and SpA.

resultsThe study database contained data on 214 280 hospital admissions (SpA/non-SpA 1:1 ratio). In the SpA cohort, 5 382 admissions (5.02%) had undergone OS compared with 3 533 in the non-SpA cohort (3.29%) (AOR 1.64; 95% CI 1.57 to 1.72). OS rates increased for both cohorts (+4.92% per year vs +8.41%). The trend in OS, THA, arthrodesis and spinal surgery decreased or stabilised in patients under age 60 in the SpA cohort, while the non-SpA cohort remained stable. In the SpA cohort, the mean age was 53.68 years (SD 13.65) in 1999, increasing to 62.76 years (SD 12.74) in 2015. In the non-SpA cohort, the mean age remained stable at around 63 years.

conclusionsA 9-year difference in the age of patients undergoing OS was observed in patients with SpA. The incidence of OS, THA and arthrodesis decreased in patients under age 60, and the incidence of spinal surgery decreased in patients under age 40. Our findings suggest that these patients are increasingly able to defer surgical interventions.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOrthopedic ProceduresSpondylarthritisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective Studiesepidemiologyorthopedic surgeryspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID35296531
PMCPMC8928380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.