Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296492›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Qualitative analysis of topical corticosteroid concerns, topical steroid addiction and withdrawal in dermatological patients.

Sean Tan, Phillip Phan, Je Yin Law, Ellie Choi, Nisha Suyien Chandran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Polymeric Nanogels for Skin Applications.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Observational
  7. PDE4 Inhibitor-Responsive Dermatoses: An Emerging Concept in Dermatology.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean TanDermatology, National University Healthcare System, Singapore.
Phillip PhanJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-1604
Je Yin LawMedicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Ellie ChoiDermatology, National University Healthcare System, Singapore ellie_choi@nuhs.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-2059-3478
Nisha Suyien ChandranDermatology, National University Healthcare System, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGJohns Hopkins University · USNational University Health System · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the phenomenon of topical corticosteroid (TCS) phobia and comprehensively understand the factors driving TCS concerns, in particular pertaining to steroid addiction and withdrawal.

designProspective qualitative study using 1:1 in-depth semistructured interviews and analysed using grounded theory.

participantsPatients with a prior experience of TCS use for a dermatological condition recruited from a tertiary academic dermatology clinic, or through word of mouth and online social media platforms.

results26 participants encompassing those with positive, neutral and negative opinions towards TCS were interviewed. 13 reported having topical steroid addiction or withdrawal. The drivers of TCS concerns could be categorised into seven themes: attitudes towards TCS (comprising beliefs and knowledge about TCS), availability of alternatives, treatment inconvenience, personality, patient's ongoing evaluation of clinical response to TCS, doctor-patient relationship and healthcare-seeking behaviour. Of mention, patients placed high value and trust on their own experiences with TCS, such as their perceived experienced side effects. The doctor who failed to acknowledge the patient's opinions and instead emphasised the safety of TCS was often viewed as dismissive, resulting in a deteriorating patient-doctor relationship.

conclusionProvision of knowledge and education is important but may be ineffective if the basis for TCS concern regarding safety is reasonable, or when the patient has a firmly established belief supporting his/her concern. In such instances, failure to acknowledge and respect the patient's decision to avoid TCS could worsen the doctor-patient relationship.

Indexed as

Dermatologic AgentsPhysician-Patient RelationsFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleProspective StudiesSteroidsDermatologic AgentsGlucocorticoidsSteroidsdermatologyeducation & training (see medical education & training)qualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35296492
PMCPMC8928312
OpenAlexW4220868125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.