Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296486›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Beyond patient care: a qualitative study of rural hospitals' role in improving community health.

Mochamad Muska Nataliansyah, Xi Zhu, Thomas Vaughn, Keith Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Qualitative Exploration of the Drivers of Rural Hospital Participation in a Technical Assistance Program.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Skill mix versus flexibility: Decoding nurse staffing impacts on critical access hospitals.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Emergency Medicine: The Paradigm Shift.Journal of acute medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Multi-Sector Collaboration to Support Rural Aging.The Public policy and aging report · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mochamad Muska NataliansyahDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, CHDS, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA mnataliansyah@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-5734
Xi ZhuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Fileding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Thomas VaughnDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Keith MuellerDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRural population face more health disadvantages than those living in urban and suburban areas. In rural communities, hospitals are frequently the primary organisation with the resources and capabilities to address health issues. This characteristic highlights their potential to be a partner and leader for community health initiatives. This study aims to understand rural hospitals' motivations to engage in community health improvement efforts and examine their strategies to address community health issues.

designEleven semistructured interviews were conducted with key leaders from four rural hospitals in a US Midwestern state. On-site and telephone interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The combination of inductive and deductive qualitative analysis was applied to identify common themes and categories. SETTINGS: Participating hospitals are located in US rural counties that have demonstrated progress in creating healthier communities.

resultsThree types of motivation drive rural hospitals' community health improvement efforts: internal values, economic conditions and social responsibilities. Three categories of strategies to address community health issues were identified: building capacity, building relationships and building programmes.

conclusionsDespite the challenges, rural hospitals can successfully conduct community-oriented programmes. The finds extend the literature on how rural hospitals may strategise to improve rural health by engaging their communities and conduct activities beyond patient care.

Indexed as

Hospitals, RuralPublic HealthHumansPatient CareQualitative ResearchRural Populationhealth services administration & managementpublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35296486
PMCPMC8928326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.