Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296479›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2022

Prevalence and associated factors of frailty among Southern Chinese Han patients on haemodialysis: a multicentre, observational cross-sectional study.

Wenyu Gong, Lirong Yao, Xiaoshi Zhong, Danping Qin, Chunrong Huang, Lianghong Yin, Fanna Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyu Gong *Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7660-2417
Lirong Yao *Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoshi ZhongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Danping QinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chunrong HuangDepartment of Hemodialysis Center, Jinan University Affiliated Jihua Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lianghong YinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fanna LiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 13560421216@126.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNJinan University · CNShangrao Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFrailty has been extensively studied in the general population. However, there is little information on frailty among patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD) in China. This study analysed the prevalence and associated factors of frailty among Southern Chinese Han patients on HD.

designObservational cross-sectional study.

settingThree HD centres in Southern China.

participantsThree hundred patients who underwent regular HD between June 2019 and October 2019. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Frailty was assessed using the Tilburg indicator of frailty (TFI) questionnaire, and the psychological status of the respondents was evaluated by the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS).

resultsSeventy-five per cent of participants were in the frailty group, and the TFI score of HD patients was 6.89±2.87, with 8.15±2.06 in the frailty group and 2.87±1.31 in the non-frailty group. Frailty patients had higher SDS and SAS scores, and were more likely to suffer depression and anxiety than non-frailty patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis excluding depression and anxiety showed that age, Charlson Comorbidity Index (excluding end-stage renal disease), a nuclear family (compared with living alone), and albumin were independently associated with frailty (all p<0.05). In the model including depression and anxiety, age, diabetes mellitus, living as a couple (compared with living alone), a nuclear family (compared with living alone), an extended family (compared with living alone), low phosphorus, depression and anxiety were associated with frailty by multivariate logistic regression analysis (all p<0.05).

conclusionsApproximately three-quarters of patients with HD in Southern China are frail, often accompanied with depression and anxiety. Age, diabetes mellitus, family structure, phosphorus, depression and anxiety were associated with frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansPrevalenceRenal Dialysisdialysisend stage renal failurenephrology

Identifiers

PMID35296479
PMCPMC8928315
OpenAlexW4220924417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.