ArticleMolecular cancer2022
LSD1 deletion decreases exosomal PD-L1 and restores T-cell response in gastric cancer.
Article in Molecular cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.
- T cell-mediated immune function in gastric cancer: a bibliometric overview of the last 20 years (2006-2025).Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Research trends and hotspots in gastric carcinoma associated exosome: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Biomimetic nano-in-gel vaccine platform with spatiotemporal co-delivery capacity for DC maturation against immunosuppressive tumors.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Smart drug delivery systems for immunotherapeutic agents: focus on biological/biogenic platform-based intelligent delivery in cancer immunotherapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in gastric cancer: biological functions, clinical applications, and engineering strategies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- The dual roles of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (KDM1A/LSD1) in the modulation of tumor immune microenvironment and its inhibitors in colorectal cancer.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- HBx-mediated GPT2 suppression promotes liver cancer development by downregulating ADH1A.Cancer biology & medicine · 2026Article
- Exosomal P4HA3: a promising biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis in gastric cancer.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Efferocytosis-related gene PLG in prognosis, immune correlation, and contribution to malignant behavior in vitro and in vivo of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Review
- LDLRJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Article
- Reduced YTHDF2 inhibits PD-L1 expression by stabilizing mCell death & disease · 2026Article
- Discovery of natural apigenin analogues as lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitors against tumoral testicular germ cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Targeting the ANXA2-CD63-exosomal PD-L1 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma: A novel mechanism of immune evasion and its implications for precision immunotherapy.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Disruption of FGL2 induces TFEB-dependent lysosomal degradation of PD-L1 and enhances the efficacy of anti-PD1 therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Exosome-orchestrated network in gastric cancer: mechanisms, immune regulation, biomarkers and therapeutic vehicles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Gene signatures of palmitoylation and fatty acid metabolism predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in breast cancer patients by machine learning, single-cell analysis, and experimental validation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Targeting the SOX9/TIMP1 Axis with iRGD-Conjugated Nanoplatform Enhances Dendritic Cell Function and Photodynamic Immunotherapy in Gastric Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Exosome crown proteins are promising markers for liquid biopsy of breast cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Unlocking the potential: current landscape and future directions of immunotherapy in gastric cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHistone lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) expression has been shown to be significantly elevated in gastric cancer (GC) and may be associated with the proliferation and metastasis of GC. It has been reported that LSD1 repressed tumor immunity through programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) in melanoma and breast cancer. The role of LSD1 in the immune microenvironment of GC is unknown.
methodsExpression LSD1 and PD-L1 in GC patients was analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) and Western blotting. Exosomes were isolated from the culture medium of GC cells using an ultracentrifugation method and characterized by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), sucrose gradient centrifugation, and Western blotting. The role of exosomal PD-L1 in T-cell dysfunction was assessed by flow cytometry, T-cell killing and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
resultsThrough in vivo exploration, mouse forestomach carcinoma (MFC) cells with LSD1 knockout (KO) showed significantly slow growth in 615 mice than T-cell-deficient BALB/c nude mice. Meanwhile, in GC specimens, expression of LSD1 was negatively correlated with that of CD8 and positively correlated with that of PD-L1. Further study showed that LSD1 inhibited the response of T cells in the microenvironment of GC by inducing the accumulation of PD-L1 in exosomes, while the membrane PD-L1 stayed constant in GC cells. Using exosomes as vehicles, LSD1 also obstructed T-cell response of other cancer cells while LSD1 deletion rescued T-cell function. It was found that while relying on the existence of LSD1 in donor cells, exosomes can regulate MFC cells proliferation with distinct roles depending on exosomal PD-L1-mediated T-cell immunity in vivo.
conclusionLSD1 deletion decreases exosomal PD-L1 and restores T-cell response in GC; this finding indicates a new mechanism with which LSD1 may regulate cancer immunity in GC and provides a new target for immunotherapy against GC.
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