Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296298›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Determinants of pentavalent and measles vaccination dropouts among children aged 12-23 months in The Gambia.

Peter A M Ntenda, Alick Sixpence, Tisungane E Mwenyenkulu, Kondwani Mmanga, Angeziwa C Chirambo, Andy Bauleni, Owen Nkoka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter A M Ntenda *Malaria Alert Center (MAC), Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Privative Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre, 3, Malawi. peterantenda@yahoo.com.
Alick SixpenceMalaria Alert Center (MAC), Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Privative Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre, 3, Malawi.
Tisungane E MwenyenkuluAcademy of Medical Sciences (AMS), Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST), P.O Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi.
Kondwani MmangaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Ministry of Health, Expanded Programme on Immunization, P.O. Box 30377, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Angeziwa C Chirambo *Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome (MLW) Trust Clinical Research Programme, P.O. Box 30096, Mahtma Ghandi Road, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Andy BauleniMalaria Alert Center (MAC), Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Privative Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre, 3, Malawi.
Owen Nkoka *Institute of Health & Wellbeing (IHW), University of Glasgow, 1st Floor 1055 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0XH, Scotland, UK. onkoka@gmail.com.
Kamuzu University of Health SciencesKamuzu Central Hospital · MWMalawi University of Science and Technology · MWMinistry of Health · MWUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvery year, vaccination averts about 3 million deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). However, despite that immunization coverage is increasing globally, many children in developing countries are still dropping out of vaccination. Thus, the present study aimed to identify determinants of vaccination dropouts among children aged 12-23 months in The Gambia.

methodsThe study utilized cross-sectional data obtained from the Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019-20 (GDHS). The percentage of children aged 12-23 months who dropped out from pentavalent and measles vaccination were calculated by (1) subtracting the third dose of pentavalent vaccine from the first dose of Pentavalent vaccine, and (2) subtracting the first dose of measles vaccine from the first dose Pentavalent vaccine. Generalized Estimating Equation models (GEE) were constructed to examine the risk factors of pentavalent and measles vaccinations dropout.

resultsApproximately 7.0% and 4.0% of the 1,302 children aged 12-23 months had dropped out of measles and pentavalent vaccination respectively. The multivariate analyses showed that when caregivers attended fewer than four antenatal care sessions, when children had no health card or whose card was lost, and resided in urban areas increased the odds of pentavalent dropout. On the other hand, when women gave birth in home and other places, when children had no health card, and being an urban areas dweller increased the odds of measles dropout.

conclusionTailored public health interventions towards urban residence and health education for all women during ANC are hereby recommended.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsMeaslesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGambiaHumansInfantMeasles VaccinePregnancyVaccinationVaccines, CombinedMeasles VaccineVaccines, CombinedCoverageDropoutGambiaImmunizationSocioeconomicVaccinationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35296298
PMCPMC8926885
OpenAlexW4221092448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.