Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35296111›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2022

Error cancellation.

Anna Foerster, Marco Steinhauser, Katharina A Schwarz, Wilfried Kunde, Roland Pfister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Feature binding and error commission.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Error cancellation.Royal Society open science · 2022
    Article
  10. Binding Error-Induced Control States.Journal of cognition · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna FoersterJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-4672
Marco SteinhauserCatholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-6036
Katharina A SchwarzJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-790X
Wilfried KundeJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-8011
Roland PfisterJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-1052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cognitive system houses efficient mechanisms to monitor ongoing actions. Upon detecting an erroneous course of action, these mechanisms are commonly assumed to adjust cognitive processing to mitigate the error's consequences and to prevent future action slips. Here, we demonstrate that error detection has far earlier consequences by feeding back directly onto ongoing motor activity, thus cancelling erroneous movements immediately. We tested this prediction of immediate auto-correction by analysing how the force of correct and erroneous keypress actions evolves over time while controlling for cognitive and biomechanical constraints relating to response time and the peak force of a movement. We conclude that the force profiles are indicative of active cancellation by showing indications of shorter response durations for errors already within the first 100 ms, i.e. between the onset and the peak of the response, a timescale that has previously been related solely to error detection. This effect increased in a late phase of responding, i.e. after response force peaked until its offset, further corroborating that it indeed reflects cancellation efforts instead of consequences of planning or initiating the error.

Indexed as

error detectionerror processingmotor inhibitionperformance monitoring

Identifiers

PMID35296111
PMCPMC8905184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.