Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35294874›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Coordinated changes in glycosylation regulate the germinal center through CD22.

Jhon R Enterina, Susmita Sarkar, Laura Streith, Jaesoo Jung, Britni M Arlian, Sarah J Meyer, Hiromu Takematsu, Changchun Xiao, Troy A Baldwin, Lars Nitschke and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD22 as a Target for Hematological Malignancies and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chronic infection perturbs the affinity hierarchy of antiviral B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of BCR-mediated CaScience immunology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jhon R EnterinaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Susmita SarkarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada.
Laura StreithDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Jaesoo JungDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada.
Britni M ArlianDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sarah J MeyerDivision of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Hiromu TakematsuFaculty of Medical Technology, Fujita Health University, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Changchun XiaoDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Troy A BaldwinDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Lars NitschkeDivision of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Mark J ShlomchickDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
James C PaulsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Matthew S MacauleyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada. Electronic address: macauley@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAScripps Research Institute · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEFujita Health University · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SIALOSIDE EXPRESSION IN LEUKOCYTESR01AI050143 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PAULSON, JAMES C · 2003 to 2018
$7.0M
Signaling and Selection in Germinal Center B CellsR01AI105018 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARK J SHLOMCHIK · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Exploiting inhibitory Siglecs for desensitizing mast cellsR01AI132790 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PAULSON, JAMES C · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Inducing antigen specific B cell toleranceR01AI099141 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PAULSON, JAMES C · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Role of CD22 in the Germinal Center ReactionR01AI118842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA · PI MACAULEY, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050143NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099141NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105018NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are essential for antibody affinity maturation. GC B cells have a unique repertoire of cell surface glycans compared with naive B cells, yet functional roles for changes in glycosylation in the GC have yet to be ascribed. Detection of GCs by the antibody GL7 reflects a downregulation in ligands for CD22, an inhibitory co-receptor of the B cell receptor. To test a functional role for downregulation of CD22 ligands in the GC, we generate a mouse model that maintains CD22 ligands on GC B cells. With this model, we demonstrate that glycan remodeling plays a critical role in the maintenance of B cells in the GC. Sustained expression of CD22 ligands induces higher levels of apoptosis in GC B cells, reduces memory B cell and plasma cell output, and delays affinity maturation of antibodies. These defects are CD22 dependent, demonstrating that downregulation of CD22 ligands on B cells plays a critical function in the GC.

Indexed as

Germinal CenterReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAnimalsB-LymphocytesGlycosylationLigandsMicePolysaccharidesLigandsPolysaccharidesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellantibodiesB cell receptorCD22germinal centerGL7glycosylationSiglec

Identifiers

PMID35294874
PMCPMC9018098
OpenAlexW4220707909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.