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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2022

Local recurrence and cerebral progression-free survival after multiple sessions of stereotactic radiotherapy of brain metastases: a retrospective study of 184 patients : Statistical analysis.

Laure Kuntz, Clara Le Fèvre, Delphine Jarnet, Audrey Keller, Philippe Meyer, Caroline Bund, Isabelle Chambrelant, Delphine Antoni, Georges Noel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Automatically tracking brain metastases after stereotactic radiosurgery.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laure KuntzRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9598-5217
Clara Le FèvreRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Delphine JarnetMedical Physics Unit, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Audrey KellerRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Philippe MeyerMedical Physics Unit, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Caroline BundNuclear Medicine Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Isabelle ChambrelantRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Delphine AntoniRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
Georges NoelRadiation Therapy University Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17 rue Albert Calmette, 67200, Strasbourg, France. g.noel@icans.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeForty to sixty percent of patients treated with focal therapy for brain metastasis (BM) will have distant brain recurrence (C-LR), while 10-25% of patients will have local recurrence (LR) within 1 year after stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). The purpose of this study was to analyze cerebral progression-free survival (C-PFS) and LR of BM among patients treated with repeated courses of radiotherapy in stereotactic conditions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We retrospectively reviewed data from 184 patients treated for 915 BMs with at least two courses of SRT without previous WBRT. Initial patient characteristics, patient characteristics at each SRT, brain metastasis velocity (BMV), delay between SRT, MRI response, LR and C‑LR were analyzed.

resultsIn all, 123 (66.9%), 39 (21.2%), and 22 (12%) patients received 2, 3, or 4 or more SRT sessions, respectively. Ninety percent of BMs were irradiated without prior surgery, and 10% were irradiated after neurosurgery. The MRI response at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after SRT was stable regardless of the SRT session. At 6, 12 and 24 months, the rates of local control were 96.3, 90.1, and 85.8%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, P‑LR was statistically associated with kidney (HR = 0.08) and lung cancer (HR = 0.3), ECOG 1 (HR = 0.5), and high BMV grade (HR = 5.6). The median C‑PFS after SRT1, SRT2, SRT3 and SRT4 and more were 6.6, 5.1, 6.7, and 7.7 months, respectively. C‑PFS after SRT2 was significantly longer among patients in good general condition (HR = 0.39), patients with high KPS (HR = 0.91), patients with no extracerebral progression (HR = 1.8), and patients with a low BMV grade (low vs. high: HR = 3.8).

conclusionObjective MRI response rate after repeated SRT is stable from session to session. Patients who survive longer, such as patients with breast cancer or with low BMV grade, are at risk of local reirradiation. C‑PFS after SRT2 is better in patients in good general condition, without extracerebral progression and with low BMV grade.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesBrain recurrenceMagnetic resonance imagingNeoplasm metastasesReirradiationRepeated radiosurgery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.