Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35293675›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Public spending on acute and long-term care for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Norma B Coe, Lindsay White, Melissa Oney, Anirban Basu, Eric B Larson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term effects of collaborative dementia care on quality of life and caregiver well-being.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Incremental Healthcare Costs of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Out-of-pocket costs attributable to dementia: A longitudinal analysis.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Norma B CoeDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-0938
Lindsay WhiteCenter for Health Care Quality and Outcomes, RTI International, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Melissa OneyDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anirban BasuDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eric B LarsonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USRTI International · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Current and Future Costs of Alzheimer's and Dementia CareR01AG049815 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COE, NORMA B · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe estimate the spending attributable to Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) to the United States government for the first 5 years post-diagnosis.

methodsUsing data from the Health and Retirement Study matched to Medicare and Medicaid claims, we identify a retrospective cohort of adults with a claims-based ADRD diagnosis along with matched controls.

resultsThe costs attributable to ADRD are $15,632 for traditional Medicare and $8833 for Medicaid per dementia case over the first 5 years after diagnosis. Seventy percent of Medicare costs occur in the first 2 years; Medicaid costs are concentrated among the longer-lived beneficiaries who are more likely to need long-term care and become Medicaid eligible. DISCUSSION: Because the distribution of the incremental costs varies over time and between insurance programs, when interventions occur and the effect on the disease course will have implications for how much and which program reaps the benefits.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultAgedHumansLong-Term CareMedicaidMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateslongitudinal costsMedicaidMedicarespending

Identifiers

PMID35293675
PMCPMC9477973
OpenAlexW2953555041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.