Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35293557›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2022

Sleep disorders in Down syndrome: a systematic review.

Ravenna Araújo Santos, Lellis Henrique Costa, Rebeca Coêlho Linhares, Márcia Pradella-Hallinan, Fernando Morgadinho Santos Coelho, Giuliano da Paz Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Multidimensional Sleep Health of Toddlers With Down Syndrome: A Descriptive Study Guided by the Pediatric Sleep Health Framework.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2026
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravenna Araújo SantosUniversidade Federal Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-0905
Lellis Henrique CostaUniversidade Federal Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0694-4996
Rebeca Coêlho LinharesFaculdade de Ciências Humanas, Exatas e de Saúde do Piauí, Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9488-4964
Márcia Pradella-HallinanUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Psicobiologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3591-9482
Fernando Morgadinho Santos CoelhoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Psicobiologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8482-3754
Giuliano da Paz OliveiraUniversidade Federal Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-0032
Universidade Federal da Paraíba · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual do Piauí · BRUniversidade Federal do Piauí · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disorders are commonly observed in children with Down syndrome (DS) and can lead to significant behavioral and cognitive morbidities in these individuals.

objectiveTo perform a systematic review evaluating sleep disorders in individuals with DS.

methodsSearch strategies were based on combinations of keywords: "Down syndrome"; "trisomy 21"; "sleep disorders"; "dyssomnias"; "sleep apnea"; "obstructive"; "sleeplessness"; "insomnia"; "parasomnias"; and "excessive daytime sleepiness". PubMed and Science Direct were used. Only original studies and retrospective reviews in English published between January 2011 and March 2021 were included.

results52 articles were included, most of them involving children and adolescents under 18 years of age. The main sleep disorder associated with DS was obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Some studies reported the presence of cognitive dysfunction in patients with DS and sleep-disordered breathing, and few have been found about parasomnia, insomnia, and daytime sleepiness in these patients. Movement disorders and unusual postures during sleep may be related to disordered sleep breathing in DS. The main treatment options for OSA are continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP), surgery, and weight control. Computational modeling associated with MRI has been used to plan surgical interventions in these patients.

conclusionsIndividuals with DS are at high risk of developing sleep-related breathing disorders. The main sleep disorder associated with DS was OSA. The presence of sleep-disordered breathing contributes to a worsening of cognitive function in patients with DS.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceDown SyndromeSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentChildHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35293557
PMCPMC9173224
OpenAlexW4220863142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.