Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35293024›Full record

ArticleClinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)2022

Increased incidence of musculoskeletal pain in medical students during distance learning necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Muna A Salameh, Silvia D Boyajian, Hadeel N Odeh, Enas A Amaireh, Khaled I Funjan, Tariq N Al-Shatanawi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Musculoskeletal and Neuropathic Pain in COVID-19.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muna A SalamehDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-9440
Silvia D BoyajianDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.
Hadeel N OdehDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.
Enas A AmairehMedical Student, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.
Khaled I FunjanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.
Tariq N Al-ShatanawiDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan.
Al-Balqa Applied University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a consequence of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, the education system has changed globally. Face to face education has been replaced by distance learning. The aim of the present study was to find the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and syndromes among medical students during distance learning and to investigate the correlations of musculoskeletal pain with different causal factors. A total of 282 students completed an online questionnaire that measured time spent on digital devices, type of physical activity, time spent sitting, number of walking days/week, ergonomics, and postural habits. Some of these measurements were compared between periods before and during the pandemic. Because of distance learning, time spent on digital devices and total time spent sitting increased significantly from before to during the pandemic (p < 0.001); students' daily physical activities and the number of days per week with at least 10 min of walking decreased significantly (p < 0.001). Most of the students (75.9%) experienced at least one type of musculoskeletal pain, predominately shoulder and neck pain (65%). There was a very significant positive correlation between musculoskeletal pain and postural habits (p < 0.0001). This study suggested that postural habits while sitting have a profoundly negative effect on the musculoskeletal system and are factors in the causation of musculoskeletal pain.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceMusculoskeletal PainStudents, MedicalCommunicable Disease ControlHumansIncidencePandemicsCOVID-19distance learningpainphysical activitysittingwalking

Identifiers

PMID35293024
PMCPMC9083239
OpenAlexW4220719091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.