Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35292901›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2022

Routine Early Computed Tomography Scanner After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in High-Risk Severely Obese Patients Is Effective for Bleeding or Hematoma Diagnosis but not for Staple-Line Leak Detection: a Prospective Study.

Panagiotis Lainas, Evangelia Triantafyllou, Pierre Chagué, Carmelisa Dammaro, Sophie Maitre, Laurence Rocher, Ibrahim Dagher

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Panagiotis LainasDepartment of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine-Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, F-92140, Clamart, France. drlainas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-8519
Evangelia TriantafyllouDepartment of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine-Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Pierre ChaguéParis-Saclay University, F-91405, Orsay, France.
Carmelisa DammaroDepartment of General Surgery, ASST Nord, Milan, Italy.
Sophie MaitreParis-Saclay University, F-91405, Orsay, France.
Laurence RocherParis-Saclay University, F-91405, Orsay, France.
Ibrahim DagherDepartment of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine-Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Université Paris-Saclay · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRMilano Metropoli Development Agency · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most frequently performed bariatric procedure worldwide. Postoperative staple-line leak and intraabdominal hemorrhage can increase associated morbidity and mortality. The value of routine early computed tomography (CT) scanner examination in the early diagnosis of complications in high-risk severely obese patients undergoing LSG is studied.

methodsThis was a prospective, non-randomized study including all patients undergoing LSG in our department from 2014 to 2020. Patients presenting at least one potential risk factor for postoperative gastric leak and bleeding (as defined by the current literature) were included. Primary endpoint was the efficacy of postoperative day (POD) 2 CT-scanner examination in diagnosing these complications.

resultsOne thousand fifty-one high-risk patients were included. Median age was 44 years. Early postoperative surgical complications occurred in 48 patients (4.5%): 25 (2.3%) intraabdominal hemorrhage and 23 (2.2%) staple-line leak. Early CT-scanner detected intraabdominal bleeding or hematoma in 22/25 patients, with 95.6% sensitivity (Youden's index = 0.95), while specificity was 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) 100%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 99.9%. Sensitivity of early postoperative CT-scanner was 43.4% (10/23 patients; Youden's index = 0.43) for staple-line leak detection, with specificity of 100%, PPV 100%, and NPV 98.7%.

conclusionPOD 2 CT-scanner in high-risk severely obese patients undergoing LSG is an excellent tool for early diagnosis of intraabdominal hemorrhage, but sensitivity remains low for staple-line leak detection. Close postoperative clinical follow-up of these patients is essential and any suspicion of postoperative surgical complication should motivate the performance of a CT-scanner.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAdultAnastomotic LeakGastrectomyHematomaHumansObesityPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative HemorrhageProspective StudiesSurgical StaplingTomographyTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryBleedingCT scanFistulaHematomaObesitySleeve gastrectomyStaple-line leak

Identifiers

PMID35292901
OpenAlexW4221109645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.