Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35292509›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Measuring older people's socioeconomic position: a scoping review of studies of self-rated health, health service and social care use.

Gemma Frances Spiers, Jennifer E Liddle, Daniel Stow, Ben Searle, Ishbel Orla Whitehead, Andrew Kingston, Suzanne Moffatt, Fiona E Matthews, Barbara Hanratty

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Quality of life among older informal caregivers in Sweden: the role of loneliness and social isolation.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  10. Review
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  16. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with multiple cognitive domains in a community sample of older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gemma Frances SpiersFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK gemma-frances.spiers@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2121-4529
Jennifer E LiddleFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Daniel StowPopulation and Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9534-4521
Ben SearleFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ishbel Orla WhiteheadFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Andrew KingstonFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Suzanne MoffattFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Fiona E MatthewsFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Barbara HanrattyFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3122-7190
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe challenges of measuring socioeconomic position in older populations were first set out two decades ago. However, the question of how best to measure older people's socioeconomic position remains pertinent as populations age and health inequalities widen.

methodsA scoping review aimed to identify and appraise measures of socioeconomic position used in studies of health inequalities in older populations in high-income countries. Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, HMIC and references lists of systematic reviews were searched for observational studies of socioeconomic health inequalities in adults aged 60 years and over, published between 2000 and 2020. A narrative synthesis was conducted.

findingsOne-hundred and thirty-eight studies were included; 20 approaches to measuring socioeconomic position were identified. Few studies considered which pathways the chosen measures of socioeconomic position intended to capture. The validity of subjective socioeconomic position measures, and measures that assume shared income and educational capital, should be verified in older populations. Incomplete financial data risk under-representation of some older groups when missing data are socially patterned. Older study samples were largely homogeneous on measures of housing tenure, and to a lesser extent, measures of educational attainment. Measures that use only two response categories risk missing subtle differences in older people's socioeconomic circumstances.

conclusionPoor choice of measures of socioeconomic position risk underestimating the size of health inequalities in older populations. Choice of measures should be shaped by considerations of theory, context and response categories that detect subtle, yet important, inequalities. Further evidence is required to ascertain the validity of some measures identified in this review.

Indexed as

IncomeSocial SupportAdultAgedEducational StatusHealth ServicesHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsMETHODSRESEARCH DESIGNSOCIAL CLASS

Identifiers

PMID35292509
PMCPMC9118079
OpenAlexW4220903113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.