Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35292265›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2021

The efficacies of non-bismuth containing quadruple therapies in the treatment of first-line anti-Helicobacter pylori across 4-year time interval with changing antibiotics resistance.

Tzu-Hsin Huang, Shih-Cheng Yang, Wei-Chen Tai, Chih-Ming Liang, Chung-Mou Kuo, Chih-Chien Yao, Cheng-Kun Wu, Yuan-Hung Kuo, Yeh-Pin Chou, Chen-Hsiang Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tzu-Hsin HuangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Cheng YangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: d5637700@cgmh.org.tw2.
Wei-Chen TaiDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: luketai1019@gmail.com.
Chih-Ming LiangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chung-Mou KuoDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chien YaoDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kun WuDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hung KuoDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yeh-Pin ChouDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsiang LeeCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Keng-Liang WuDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Seng-Kee ChuahDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-bismuth containing quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) is an alternative treatment for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication with increasing clarithromycin-resistant strains over times. This study compared the efficacies of non-bismuth containing quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) in the treatment of first-line anti-Helicobacter Pylori between two time intervals (January 2013 to June 2014 and June 2016 to December 2017).

methodsH. pylori-infected patients were recruited in the intention-to-treat (ITT analysis) and divided into EACM-A group (enrolled from January 2013 to June 2014, N = 98) and EACM-B group (enrolled from June 2016 to December 2017, N = 99). Patients were prescribed with 7-day esomeprazole 40 mg bid., clarithromycin 500 mg bid., amoxicillin 1 g bid. and metronidazole 500 mg bid. Ninety patients and 93 patients were analyzed in the per protocol (PP) analysis (8 and 6 patients lost follow-up in each group). Urea breath tests were performed 4-8 weeks thereafter.

resultsThe eradication rates for EACM-A and EACM-B groups were 87.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 79.7%-93.5%) and 84.8% (95% CI = 76.2%-91.2%) (p = 0.55) in intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis; 95.6% (95% CI = 89.1%-98.8%) and 90.3% (95% CI = 82.4%-95.5%) (p = 0.17) in per protocol (PP) analysis. The adverse event rates were 16.7% vs. 10.8% in the 2 groups (p = 0. 0.24). The antibiotic resistance rates between the 2 groups were amoxicillin (0%), tetracycline (0%); clarithromycin (11.8% vs. 17.8%, p = 0.46); metronidazole (32.4% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.93) and levofloxacin (14.7% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.02).

conclusionThe success rate of 7-days concomitant therapy encountered an approximately 5% decrease across 4-year time interval (2013-2017) with the changes of clarithromycin resistance from 11.8% to 17.8% in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMetronidazoleProton Pump InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinMetronidazoleProton Pump InhibitorsAntibiotic resistancesConcomitant therapyHelicobacter pylori eradication

Identifiers

PMID35292265
PMCPMC9068570
OpenAlexW3110022647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.