ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2022
Engineering stem cells to produce exosomes with enhanced bone regeneration effects: an alternative strategy for gene therapy.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Would Exosome Therapy be Effective for Bone Regeneration? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Calcified tissue international · 2025Pooled it
- Reprogramming the Aging Type H Vascular Niche via Myeloid Angiogenic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Mechanisms, Engineering Strategies, and Translational Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exercise‑induced exosomal noncoding RNAs: Molecular signaling cascades in bone remodeling and translational applications in sports‑related bone injuries (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles and their cargo molecules for peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies: The composition, properties, and impact.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2026Review
- Targeting the osteoporotic bone microenvironment: Mechanistic insight and therapeutic biomaterials for accelerating bone regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Review
- Therapeutic strategy for exosome-based bone regeneration to osteoporosis: Challenges and potential solutions.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Augmenter of Liver Regeneration-Modified Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Repairs Liver Damage by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Pyroptosis in aAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exosomes in osteoporosis: regulatory mechanisms and clinical applications.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Exosomes in Bone Generation and Repair: Focusing on Bone Microenvironmental Crosstalk and Engineering Biomaterial Designs.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Greening Bone Healing: The Emerging Role of Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Genetic Engineering of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Enhance BMP-2 Secretion via Signal Peptide Optimization.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Functional extracellular vesicles enable injectable hydrogels with stable osteogenic properties for minimally invasive bone defect repair.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Targeted chondrogenic differentiation of human MSCs using niosomes for SOX9 gene delivery: comparison of minicircle and conventional plasmids.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- The Molecular Dynamics of Extracellular Vesicles and their Protein Corona in the Secretomes of Stem Cells.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- hADMSC-YTZP seeding improves peri-implant bone repair through increased expression of BMP-2, ALP, and OPG.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exosome-Based Therapeutics for Musculoskeletal Disorders: Advances in Engineering, Targeting, and Biomaterial Integration.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Exosomes as Therapeutic and Diagnostic Tools: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Review
- Biomaterial-Based Nucleic Acid Delivery Systems for In Situ Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exosomes derived from ALR-modified adipose mesenchymal stem cells mediate hepatoprotective effects on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by promoting regeneration and protecting mitochondria.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExosomes derived from stem cells have been widely studied for promoting regeneration and reconstruction of multiple tissues as "cell-free" therapies. However, the applications of exosomes have been hindered by limited sources and insufficient therapeutic potency.
resultsIn this study, a stem cell-mediated gene therapy strategy is developed in which mediator mesenchymal stem cells are genetically engineered by bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene to produce exosomes (MSC-BMP2-Exo) with enhanced bone regeneration potency. This effect is attributed to the synergistic effect of the content derived from MSCs and the up-regulated BMP2 gene expression. The MSC-BMP2-Exo also present homing ability to the injured site. The toxic effect of genetical transfection vehicles is borne by mediator MSCs, while the produced exosomes exhibit excellent biocompatibility. In addition, by plasmid tracking, it is interesting to find a portion of plasmid DNA can be encapsulated by exosomes and delivered to recipient cells.
conclusionsIn this strategy, engineered MSCs function as cellular factories, which effectively produce exosomes with designed and enhanced therapeutic effects. The accelerating effect in bone healing and the good biocompatibility suggest the potential clinical application of this strategy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.