Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291999›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Evaluation of the integration of social accountability values into medical education using a problem-based learning curriculum.

Nihar Ranjan Dash, Mohamed H Taha, Sarra Shorbagi, Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Social Accountability in Clinical Education: A Scoping Review.Advances in medical education and practice · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Social accountability challenges and recommendations by community service rehabilitation therapists.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nihar Ranjan DashClinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. ndash@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-140X
Mohamed H TahaCollege of Medicine and Medical Education Center, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-5590
Sarra ShorbagiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-2904
Mohamed Elhassan AbdallaSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-1370
University of Sharjah · AEUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical schools have the obligation to direct their education toward addressing the priority health concerns of the societies that they serve. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the integration of the concepts and values of social accountability into the case scenarios that are used in a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum at a medical school in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

methodsA validated "social accountability inventory for PBL" was used for examining 70 case scenarios in a problem-based learning (PBL) medical curriculum.

resultsThe findings of the study showed that patient gender and age were included in all the 70 case scenarios. Vast majority of the case scenarios had successfully integrated the social accountably values in addressing the following: the major health problems or social health concerns of the UAE (73%), the social determinants of health (70%), the contextual integration of medical professionalism (87%), the evolving roles of doctors in the health system (79%), the healthcare referral system based on the case complexity (73%), the involvement of different stakeholders in healthcare (87%), psychosocial issues rather than only the disease-oriented issues (80%) and the values of health promotion/prevention (59%) cases. On the other hand, the case scenarios were deficient in integrating other social accountability values that related to the importance of treatment cost-effectiveness (91%), consideration of the underserved, disadvantaged or vulnerable populations in the society (89%), patient's ethnicity (77%), multidisciplinary approach to patient management (67%), the socioeconomic statuses of patients (53%), the issues regarding the management of the health system (39%) respectively. There was variability in integrating the social accountability values in case scenarios across different units which are based on organ system.

conclusionMedical educators and healthcare leaders can use this valuable data to calibrate the curriculum content, especially when using a problem-based learning curriculum to integrate the values of social accountability such as relevance, quality, equity and cost-effectiveness to train the future generation of healthcare providers to be ready to address the ever-changing and diverse needs of the societies.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalProblem-Based LearningCurriculumHumansSchools, MedicalSocial ResponsibilityCase scenariosMedical educationProblem-based learningSocial accountability

Identifiers

PMID35291999
PMCPMC8925153
OpenAlexW4220814561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.