Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291950›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Tools for early screening of autism spectrum disorders in primary health care - a scoping review.

Mateusz Sobieski, Aleksandra Sobieska, Małgorzata Sekułowicz, Maria Magdalena Bujnowska-Fedak

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Autism Screening in the First Year and Beyond: Comparison of Multiple Measures.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mobile Application for Tracking Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: Content Validation and Usability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Challenges for Public Health.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mateusz SobieskiDepartment of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. mateusz.sobieski@student.umed.wroc.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-1371-1659
Aleksandra SobieskaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Health, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4619-2066
Małgorzata SekułowiczDepartment of Social Sciences, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8702-3349
Maria Magdalena Bujnowska-FedakDepartment of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4624-5025
Wroclaw Medical University · PLUniwersytet SWPS · PLWroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests itself in early childhood. Early diagnosis of these disorders allows for the initiation of early therapy, which is crucial for the child's further functioning in society.

objectivesThis review aims to gather and present the existing ASD screening tools that can be used in primary care and adapted to different countries conditions linguistically and culturally. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We searched for English-language publications on ASD screening tools for children aged 0-3 years suitable for use in primary care (i.e. free, requiring no additional training or qualifications). SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: Four databases were explored to find English studies on ASD screening tools intended for the rapid assessment of children aged 0-3. CHARTING

methodsThe information sought (specific features of the questionnaires relevant to primary health care workers, psychometric and diagnostic values of a given cultural adaptation of screening tools, and the linguistic and cultural changes made) were extracted and collected to create profiles of these tools.

resultsWe found 81 studies which met inclusion criteria and underwent full data extraction. Three additional data sources were included. These allowed to create 75 profiles of adaptations for 26 different screening tools and collect data on their psychometric values and characteristic features.

conclusionsThe results of our study indicate the availability of several diagnostic tools for early ASD screening in primary care setting concordant culturally and linguistically with a given population. They could be an effective method of accelerating the diagnostic process and starting personalized therapy faster. However, most tools have significant limitations - some are only available for research purposes, while others do not have scientific evidence to prove their effectiveness.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolHumansMass ScreeningPrimary Health CarePsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesAutism spectrum disorderDiagnostic screening programsPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID35291950
PMCPMC8925080
OpenAlexW4220755262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.