Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291891›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2022

Comparison between the world health organization (WHO) and international society of hypertension (ISH) guidelines for hypertension.

Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Hubert Andrew, Kelvin Kohar, Chairina Azkya Noor, Aida Lydia Sutranto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pringgodigdo NugrohoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hubert AndrewFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kelvin KoharFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Chairina Azkya NoorDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aida Lydia SutrantoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global burden of hypertension remains an unsolved problem, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). For this reason, clinical practice guidelines containing the latest evidence-based recommendations are crucial in the management of hypertension. It is noteworthy that guidelines simply translated from those of high-income countries (HICs) are not the solution to the problem of hypertension in LMICs. Among the numerous guidelines available, those of the World Health Organisation and the International Society of Hypertension are the latest to be published as of the writing of this article. In this review, we conducted both general and specific comparisons between the recommendations supplied by both guidelines. Differences in aspects of hypertension management such as the timing of antihypertensive initiation, assessment of comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors, pharmacological therapy selection, and blood pressure target and reassessment are explored. Lastly, the implications of the differences found between the two guidelines in both LMICs and HICs are discussed.Key messagesCurrently, with low treatment and control rates, hypertension remains a burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).The lack of customised guidelines for LMICs cannot be solved simply by adopting guidelines from high-income countries.The World Health Organisation (WHO) recently published a clinical guideline for the pharmacological management of hypertension in LMICs. We compare select recommendations from the guidelines to those published by the International Society of Hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHumansPovertyWorld Health OrganizationAntihypertensive Agentscomparisonguidelineshigh-income countriesHypertensioninternational society of hypertensionlow- and middle-income countriesworld health organisation

Identifiers

PMID35291891
PMCPMC8933011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.