Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291881›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2022

On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia.

Denis V Tikhonenkov, Mahwash Jamy, Anastasia S Borodina, Artem O Belyaev, Dmitry G Zagumyonnyi, Kristina I Prokina, Alexander P Mylnikov, Fabien Burki, Sergey A Karpov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Phylogenomic Analysis of Deep-Branching Telonemid.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. The fluid dynamics and functional diversity of the flagella of free-living flagellates.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PeerJ · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Denis V TikhonenkovPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-2148
Mahwash JamyDepartment of Organismal Biology, Program in Systematic Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anastasia S BorodinaPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.
Artem O BelyaevPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0714-4168
Dmitry G ZagumyonnyiPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.
Kristina I ProkinaPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.
Alexander P MylnikovPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia.
Fabien BurkiDepartment of Organismal Biology, Program in Systematic Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sergey A KarpovZoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telonemia is a poorly known major phylum of flagellated eukaryotes with a unique combination of morphological traits. Phylogenomics recently revealed the phylogenetic position of telonemids as sister to SAR, one of the largest groups of eukaryotes, comprising Stramenopiles, Alveolata and Rhizaria. Due to this key evolutionary position, investigations of telonemids are of critical importance for elucidating the origin and diversification of an astounding diversity of eukaryotic forms and life strategies. To date, however, only two species have been morphologically characterized from Telonemia, which do not represent this genetically very diverse group. In this study, we established cultures for six new telonemid strains, including the description of five new species and a new genus. We used these cultures to update the phylogeny of Telonemia and provide a detailed morphological and ultrastructural investigation. Our data elucidate the origin of TSAR from flagellates with complex morphology and reconstruction of the ancestral structure of stramenopiles, alveolates and rhizarians, and their main synapomorphic characters. Since telonemids are a common component of aquatic environments, the features of their feeding, behaviour and ecological preferences observed in clonal cultures and the results of global metabarcoding analysis contribute to a deeper understanding of organization of microbial food webs.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionStramenopilesEukaryotic CellsPhylogeny18S rDNAevolutionmicrobial diversityprotiststelonemidsultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID35291881
PMCPMC8924772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.