Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291658›Full record

ReviewImmune network2022

Advancements of Common Gamma-Chain Family Cytokines in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Alexandra A Wolfarth, Swati Dhar, Jack B Goon, Ugonna I Ezeanya, Sara Ferrando-Martínez, Byung Ha Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immune network, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra A WolfarthNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-8935
Swati DharNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-4767
Jack B GoonNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-5028
Ugonna I EzeanyaNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-8650
Sara Ferrando-MartínezNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-555X
Byung Ha LeeNeoImmuneTech, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-1226
OncoImmune (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The approval of immunotherapies such as checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), adoptive cell therapies and cancer vaccines has revolutionized the way cancer treatment is approached. While immunotherapies have improved clinical outcome in a variety of tumor types, some cancers have proven harder to combat using single agents, underscoring the need for multi-targeted immunotherapy approaches. Efficacy of CPIs and cancer vaccines requires patients to have a competent immune system with adequate cell numbers while the efficacy of adoptive cellular therapy is limited by the expansion and persistence of cells after infusion. A promising strategy to overcome these challenges is combination treatment with common gamma-chain cytokines. Gamma-chain cytokines play a critical role in the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of multiple immune cell types, including CD8 T-cells and NK cells, which are at the center of the anti-tumor response. While the short half-life of recombinant cytokines initially limited their application in the clinic, advancements in protein engineering have led to the development of several next-generation drug candidates with dramatically increased half-life and bioactivity. When combining these cytokines with other immunotherapies, strong evidence of synergy has been observed in preclinical and clinical cancer settings. This promising data has led to the initiation of 70 ongoing clinical trials including IL-2, IL-7, IL-15 and IL-21. This review summarizes the recent advancements of common gamma-chain cytokines and their potential as a cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

CancerCytokinesIL-2IL-7Immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35291658
PMCPMC8901704
OpenAlexW4214817062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.