Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291525›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Impact of Waived Cost-Sharing Policy on COVID-19 Daily Testing and Deaths.

Ahmed Almuqarrab, Ayman Almuqamam, Fatema Alhayki, Fatimah Alsultan, Mohamed Almuqamam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed AlmuqarrabRespiratory Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Ayman AlmuqamamGeneral Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Fatema AlhaykiFamily Medicine, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Fatimah AlsultanLaboratory Medicine, Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health, Lancaster, USA.
Mohamed AlmuqamamPediatric Critical Care Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health problem that threatens the world since December of 2019. Several studies demonstrated that enacting waived cost-sharing policies positively impacts the utilization rates of preventative services, but its impact on COVID-19 deaths and tests is largely unknown. Methods We hypothesize that applying a waived cost-sharing policy for COVID-19 testing and treatment leads to an increase in the number of COVID-19 tests and a reduction in daily COVID-19 deaths in the State of Michigan. Total test results increase, and total deaths increased were compared pre and post-policy enactment in the State of Michigan and compared to that of the State of Illinois where no such policy existed. Data were obtained from the Coronavirus resources center page at the John Hopkins University of Medicine. A difference in differences approach was employed and linear regression was used to assess data pre and post the policy enactment. Statistical significance was assessed at the 0.05 level. Results The state of Michigan had fewer daily COVID-19-related deaths with fewer daily COVID-19 tests than the State of Illinois by 50.19 cases and 28,879 tests respectively. The post-policy period had more daily COVID-19 tests than the pre-policy period by 51,350 tests. Conclusion A waived cost-sharing policy for COVID-19 testing and treatment had a positive effect on increasing COVID-19 testing and reducing COVID-19-related deaths at the state level as evident from the experience of two mid-western states.

Indexed as

cost sharingcovid-19covid 19 testingdeductibles and coinsurancepandemics

Identifiers

PMID35291525
PMCPMC8896540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.