Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35291522›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

Immunotherapy Effectiveness in Treating Peanut Hypersensitivity: A Systemic Review.

Rahaf Alghamdi, Rania Alshaier, Aljawharah Alotaibi, Amani Almutairi, Ghadeer Alotaibi, Aisha Faqeeh, Assail Almalki, Hind AbdulMajed

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Recent advances in food allergen immunotherapy.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahaf AlghamdiImmunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Rania AlshaierImmunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Aljawharah AlotaibiImmunology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Amani AlmutairiImmunology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Ghadeer AlotaibiImmunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Aisha FaqeehImmunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Assail AlmalkiImmunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Hind AbdulMajedTumor Immunology, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peanut hypersensitivity is one of the top causes of food-related allergic responses and death in high-income countries. As a result, the goal of this study was to see if various forms of immunotherapies can help reduce the severity of peanut hypersensitivity reactions. From 2019 to 2021, a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley online library, and Science Direct was done. Peanut immunotherapy (PIT) clinical trials were considered. There were 19 trials with a total of 1565 participants. Twelve were on oral immunotherapy (OIT), two on sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), two on subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT), two on epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT), and one was a comparison of SLIT and OIT. Desensitization was achieved by 74.3% of those who received OIT, 11% of those who received SLIT, 61% of those who received SCIT, and 49% of those who received EPIT. The majority of adverse events (AE) were mild to moderate. Those requiring epinephrine, on the other hand, were moderate to severe and were more common in the therapy groups. This systematic review showed that the current PIT regimens can accomplish desensitization regardless of the route of administration, with an acceptable safety profile.

Indexed as

anaphylaxisdesensitizationimmunotherapynon-randomized clinical trialpeanut hypersensitivityrandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID35291522
PMCPMC8896406
OpenAlexW4210322622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.