ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2022
Challenge of Politico-Economic Sanctions on Pharmaceutical Procurement in Iran: A Qualitative Study.
Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Direct and indirect effects of economic sanctions on health: a systematic narrative literature review.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- What are the vulnerabilities and solutions of noncommunicable diseases in rural areas? A descriptive qualitative study in Iranian villages.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Health indicators in the management of diabetes in Primary health care: Iran-package of Essential Non-communicable diseases (IraPEN) program.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Exploring global health diplomacy in Iran: insights from experts in health and foreign policy.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Effects of economic sanctions on cancer care for patients in Iran: a qualitative study.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Drivers of vulnerability to medicine smuggling and combat strategies: a qualitative study based on online news media analysis in Iran.BMC health services research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Politico-economic sanctions over the recent years have led to significant challenges in the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) in Iran. Given the importance of the chain's resilience for the health system and its impact on accessibility, equity, and public health, this study was conducted to determine the major challenges facing pharmaceutical procurement in Iran after the imposition of these sanctions. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a content analysis approach conducted in 2019. Eighteen policymakers and administrative managers in food and drug administration of two Iranian Medical Universities and Iran's Ministry of Health were included in the present study via snowball sampling and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed using the framework analysis of MAX QDA10. Results: Five main themes and 15 sub-themes were identified, which addressed pharmaceutical supply chain challenges under politico-economic sanctions. These included the challenges in financing, purchasing, importing, and manufacturing domestic products in addition to storing and distributing medicines, along with challenges facing the general public, particularly patients. Conclusion: The results revealed that pharmaceuticals are not immune to politico-economic sanctions, although they are not directly subjected to them. Sanctions, similar to any economic crisis, can affect public health and limit their access to healthcare. Identifying supply chain challenges and planning to address them could help policymakers find solutions to enhance PSC resilience in the future.
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