Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35290613›Full record

ArticleJournal of echocardiography2022

Novel regional longitudinal strain by speckle tracking to detect significant coronary artery disease in patients admitted to the emergency department for chest pain suggestive of acute coronary syndrome.

Ingvild Billehaug Norum, Jan Erik Otterstad, Vidar Ruddox, Bjørn Bendz, Thor Edvardsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of echocardiography, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingvild Billehaug NorumDepartment of Cardiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, P. O Box 2168, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway. innoru@siv.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8928-1176
Jan Erik OtterstadDepartment of Cardiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, P. O Box 2168, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway.
Vidar RuddoxDepartment of Cardiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, P. O Box 2168, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway.
Bjørn BendzFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O Box 1078, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Thor EdvardsenFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O Box 1078, 0316, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal longitudinal strain has shown variable results in detecting ischemia in patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain, but without other clear evidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). Our aim was to investigate whether assessment of regional longitudinal myocardial function could assist in detecting significant CAD in these patients.

methodsClinical evaluation, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and troponin T were evaluated in 126 patients admitted with chest pain. A subsequent invasive coronary angiography divided patients into two groups: significant CAD (CAD+) or non-significant CAD (CAD-). Global and regional myocardial function were evaluated by speckle tracking echocardiography. Regional longitudinal strain was defined as the highest longitudinal strain values in four adjacent left ventricular segments and termed 4AS.

resultsCAD+ was found in 37 patients (29%) of which 51% had elevated troponin. Mean 4AS was - 13.1% (± 3.5) in the CAD+ and - 15.2% (± 2.7) (p = 0.002) in the CAD- group. Predictors for CAD+ were age [OR 1.06 (1.01-1.11, p = 0.026)], smoking [OR 3.39 (1.21-9.51, p = 0.020)], troponin [OR 3.32 (1.28-8.60, p = 0.014)) and 4AS (OR 1.24 (1.05-1.46, p = 0.010)]. A cutoff for 4AS of > - 15% showed the best diagnostic performance with event-reclassification of 0.41 (p < 0.001), non-event-reclassification of - 0.34 (p < 0.001) and net reclassification improvement 0.07 (p = 0.60).

conclusionDecreased myocardial function in four adjacent LV segments assessed by strain has the potential to detect significant CAD in patients admitted with chest pain and negative/slightly elevated initial troponin.

trial registrationCurrent Research information system in Norway (CRISTIN). Id: 555249.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseChest PainEmergency Service, HospitalHumansTroponinTroponinChest painCoronary artery diseaseRegional longitudinal strainRegional myocardial function

Identifiers

PMID35290613
PMCPMC9374627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.