Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35290244›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Reduction of mutant ATXN1 rescues premature death in a conditional SCA1 mouse model.

James P Orengo, Larissa Nitschke, Meike E van der Heijden, Nicholas A Ciaburri, Harry T Orr, Huda Y Zoghbi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuro-respiratory pathology in spinocerebellar ataxia.Journal of the neurological sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James P OrengoDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Larissa NitschkeJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Meike E van der HeijdenJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nicholas A CiaburriDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Harry T OrrDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Huda Y ZoghbiJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNeurological Research Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Sandesh Chakravarthy Sreenath Nagamani, David Loren Nelson · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 1R01NS027699 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HUDA Y ZOGHBI · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIS TYPE IR37NS027699 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2015 to 2021
$2.8M
Unraveling the mechanisms of motor neuron degeneration if Spinocerebellar Ataxia, type 1K08NS102396 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ORENGO, JAMES P · 2017 to 2021
$946k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS102396NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027699NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS027699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder. As disease progresses, motor neurons are affected, and their dysfunction contributes toward the inability to maintain proper respiratory function, a major driving force for premature death in SCA1. To investigate the isolated role of motor neurons in SCA1, we created a conditional SCA1 (cSCA1) mouse model. This model suppresses expression of the pathogenic SCA1 allele with a floxed stop cassette. cSCA1 mice crossed to a ubiquitous Cre line recapitulate all the major features of the original SCA1 mouse model; however, they took twice as long to develop. We found that the cSCA1 mice produced less than half of the pathogenic protein compared with the unmodified SCA1 mice at 3 weeks of age. In contrast, restricted expression of the pathogenic SCA1 allele in motor neurons only led to a decreased distance traveled of mice in the open field assay and did not affect body weight or survival. We conclude that a 50% or greater reduction of the mutant protein has a dramatic effect on disease onset and progression; furthermore, we conclude that expression of polyglutamine-expanded ATXN1 at this level specifically in motor neurons is not sufficient to cause premature lethality.

Indexed as

Mortality, PrematureSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAnimalsAtaxin-1Disease Models, AnimalMiceMotor NeuronsAtaxin-1Atxn1 protein, mouseGeneticsMouse modelsMovement disordersNeurodegenerationNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID35290244
PMCPMC9089789
OpenAlexW4220750600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.