Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35289669›Full record

SynthesisMicrobiology spectrum2022

Library Preparation and Sequencing Platform Introduce Bias in Metagenomic-Based Characterizations of Microbiomes.

Casper S Poulsen, Claus T Ekstrøm, Frank M Aarestrup, Sünje J Pamp

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. RAPIDViruses · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Casper S PoulsenResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmarkgrid.5170.3, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Claus T EkstrømSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-373X
Frank M AarestrupResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmarkgrid.5170.3, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7116-2723
Sünje J PampResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmarkgrid.5170.3, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-1763
Technical University of Denmark · DKNovo Nordisk Foundation · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics is increasingly used to describe microbial communities in biological specimens. Ideally, the steps involved in the processing of the biological specimens should not change the microbiome composition in a way that it could lead to false interpretations of inferred microbial community composition. Common steps in sample preparation include sample collection, storage, DNA isolation, library preparation, and DNA sequencing. Here, we assess the effect of three library preparation kits and two DNA sequencing platforms. Of the library preparation kits, one involved a PCR step (Nextera), and two were PCR free (NEXTflex and KAPA). We sequenced the libraries on Illumina HiSeq and NextSeq platforms. As example microbiomes, two pig fecal samples and two sewage samples of which aliquots were stored at different storage conditions (immediate processing and storage at -80°C) were assessed. All DNA isolations were performed in duplicate, totaling 80 samples, excluding controls. We found that both library preparation and sequencing platform had systematic effects on the inferred microbial community composition. The different sequencing platforms introduced more variation than library preparation and freezing the samples. The results highlight that all sample processing steps need to be considered when comparing studies. Standardization of sample processing is key to generating comparable data within a study, and comparisons of differently generated data, such as in a meta-analysis, should be performed cautiously.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaBiasDNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNASwineDNADNA sequencinglibrary preparationmetadatametagenomicsmicrobial communitiesmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID35289669
PMCPMC9045301
OpenAlexW4220737584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.