Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35289351›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2022

Anti-inflammatory activity of nicotine isolated from Brassica oleracea in rheumatoid arthritis.

Bharti Rakhecha, Prachi Agnihotri, Tikam Chand Dakal, Mohd Saquib, Monu, Sagarika Biswas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synthesis, characterization andNanoscale advances · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nicotinic regulation of microglia: potential contributions to addiction.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bharti Rakhecha *Council of Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi 110007, India.
Prachi Agnihotri *Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
Tikam Chand DakalMohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India.
Mohd SaquibCouncil of Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi 110007, India.
MonuCouncil of Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi 110007, India.
Sagarika BiswasCouncil of Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi 110007, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2017-1670
University of Delhi · INAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research · INMohanlal Sukhadia University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, associated with chronic inflammation of synoviocytes. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of RA through pro-inflammatory cytokines. Nicotine, an alkaloid used as herbal medicine, often worked as an anti-inflammatory agent. In the present study, we tried to uncover the anti-inflammatory impact of nicotine against RA. MATERIALS AND

methodsNicotine was isolated from Brassica oleracea, purified by high profile/phase liquid chromatography (HPLC). In-silico docking was carried out using bioinformatics tools SwissADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion), PASS, and Drug-induced Gene Expression Profile (DIGEP)-Pred to determine drug likeliness of nicotine. The in-vitro study was performed in TNFα-induced SW982 synoviocytes by qPCR. mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL6, IL1β) and proteins (TRAF2, P50, P65) were analyzed followed by validation of P65 (RELA), pP65, IkBα by Western blot analysis.

resultsNicotine compound was extracted from Brassica oleracea and purified by HPLC method (Rt values at 2.67 min). The physicochemical, pharmacokinetic properties and drug-likeliness of nicotine were studied by in-silico analysis. In-vitro studies revealed that nicotine lowers the expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL6, IL1β) and proteins (TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), P50, P65) at 1 µg/ml in TNFα-induced SW982 cells.

conclusionNicotine from natural sources (Brassica oleracea) has been found to be an effective anti- inflammatory compound at a low dosage; thus, identifying the role of nicotine present in the natural sources as a therapeutic option for RA, may be recommended as remedial drug instead of synthetic drug.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidBrassicaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedCytokinesFibroblastsInterleukin-6NicotineTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesInterleukin-6NicotineTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHPLCNicotineRheumatoid arthritisSW982 cellsTNFα

Identifiers

PMID35289351
PMCPMC9069442
OpenAlexW4220877219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.